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Finance deals with the management of money thorugh techniques and tools such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting.

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2550676923 asked for the first time
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reddsox5665 asked for the first time
in Finance·
12 Dec 2022

Roy Bemmer, 54, has lots of concerns about his finances such as "should I chance taking

$5,000 and investing it aggressively?" and "How well am I able to retire at age 60 or 62?" Bemmer is also very concerned about unemployment. His income last year was $83,866, but he expects to earn only $27,000 this year. Earlier this year, he was downsized and

took early retirement in order to keep his medical benefits. He was also laid off previously in the late 1990s. Right now, he is living "paycheck to paycheck."

 

Bemmer is currently working in a series of temporary jobs with variable hours, so his monthly income is unpredictable. His financial goal for the near term is to save as much as possible for retirement and accumulate liquid assets in case he becomes unemployed again. Within ten years, he wants to purchase a new $25,000 vehicle and take vacations costing $3,000 to $5,000 per year. After that, retirement is on the horizon. Bemmer would like to live off his investments and Social Security.

 

Fortunately, Bemmer has accumulated significant assets to help achieve his goals. His net worth is $700,200. This includes $406,172 in a former employer's 401(k), $102, 413 in seven different mutual funds, $5,750 in savings and checking accounts, and $25,865 in

14 certificates of deposit. Approximately 90% of Bemmer's portfolio is invested in growth or growth and incomemutual funds, including five different Vanguard funds and five different Fidelity funds. Bemmer's $110,000 house is owned free and clear, along with $30,000 of property and a $20,000 car, and he has no other debts.

 

Bemmer's monthly expenses were not listed. He did note, however, that he put 15% of his salary, when he was working, into a 401(k). Currently, he invests all surplus funds in two Vanguard index funds. Bemmer's financial data is meticulously kept in a series of computer-generated tables. He is single, lives alone, and has no financial dependents.

 

As for insurance, Bemmer has $14,000 of life insurance. His former employer pays all but $24 a month toward the cost of major medical health coverage and he has $500,000 of auto and homeowner's liability. He has never had disability coverage and wonders if he should buy a long-term care insurance policy since he will have nobody to care for him when he gets older. Bemmer has a will that was last reviewed in 1994.

 

Give 5 financial recommendations

in Finance·
12 Dec 2022

Luca Gerber recently became the chief investment officer for the Ludwigs Family Charity, a mid-size private foundation in Switzerland. Prior to assuming this role,
Gerber was a well-known health care industry analyst. The Ludwigs ’ family fortune is primarily the result of entrepreneurship. Gerhard Ludwigs founded ABC Innovations (ABC), a biotech company dedicated to small cell lung cancer research. The foundation’s portfolio is fifteen percent invested in ABC.
Gerber initially feels that fifteen percent investment in ABC is high. However, upon review, he decides it is appropriate based on Ludwigs’ involvement and their past
success with similar ventures. Gerber makes a mental note to himself to closely monitor the investment in ABC because he is not familiar with small-cap startup companies.
The remaining 85 percent of the foundation’s portfolio is invested in equity of high quality large-cap pharmaceutical companies. Gerber deems this allocation appropriate and is excited that he is able to continue to use his superior knowledge of the healthcare industry.


For the past two years, ABC has been dedicated to Project M, an effort directed at developing a drug for the treatment of relapses in small cell lung cancer. Project M has delayed its Phase Two trials twice. Published results from Phase One trials have raised some concerns regarding the drug. In its last two quarterly investors’ conference calls,
ABC’s CEO was very cautious in discussing expectations for Project M. ABC’s stock price decreased by over 20 percent during the past six months. Gerber believes that the research setbacks are temporary because of ABC’s past success with projects. He expects that ABC will begin Phase Two within a year, and also believes that once Project M goes into Phase Two, ABC’s stock price should reach a new 52- week high
of CHF 80.


Soon after deciding to hold the stock, Gerber reads an article by ABC’s chief scientist in which certain scientific results from Project M are detailed. As a conclusion, the
article states: “Although we still have some major obstacles to overcome, the Project M team has seen positive signs that a treatment for small cell lung cancer is achievable. ” While Gerber has difficulty interpreting the scientific results, he feels reassured after reading the concluding statement. Today, ABC announces the news that it will no longer pursue Project M, citing early signs of failure of the project. As a result of the announcement, the stock price drops by 50 percent. Gerber is stunned. He reviews the company’s history and notes that ABC has been up front about its struggles to solve the Project M issues. Gerber now realizes that he has been ignoring all the signs and feels a tremendous regret for not having sold the foundation’s investment in ABC earlier.


1. Discuss how Gerber displayed overconfidence bias and cite one example to support this statement. Distinguish between the availability bias and the over confidence bias. (15 marks)


2. Indicate which bias is illustrated by Gerber’s focus on the achievement of a 52- week high of CHF 80. Discuss how Gerber could have mitigated its impact. (15 marks)


3. Determine whether Gerber displayed confirmation bias when reviewing the chief scientist’s article. Justify your answer with one reason. Answer Question in the template provided below: (15 marks)

Determine whether Gerber displayed confirmation bias when reviewing the chief scientist’s article(circle one)
Justify your answer with one reason
   Agree
   Disagree

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1577301457 asked for the first time
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baileandrea9 asked for the first time

Consider the following information about the various states of economy and the returns of various investment alternatives for each scenario. Answer the questions that follow.
   % Return on T-Bills, Stocks and Market Index
       State of the Economy
Recession Below Average Average Above Average Boom
Probability T- B ills
0.2 7 0.1 7 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.1 7
Phillips
-22 -2
Pay- Rubber- up made
28 10 14.7 -10
Market Inde x
-13 1
                     20 0 7 15 35 -10 45 29 50 -20 30 43
                Mean
                   Standard Deviation
           Coefficient of Variation
      Covariance with MP
                Correlation with Market Index
             Beta
                CAPM Req. Return
          Valuation (Overvalued/Undervalued/Fairly Valued)
       Nature of stock (Aggressive/Defensive)
                Question 1 (18 marks)
Fill the parts in the above table that are shaded in yellow. You will notice that there are nine line items. Each line item is worth 2 marks

Question 2 (8 marks)
Using the data generated in the previous question (Question 1);
RELEASED BY THE CC, MGMT2023, SEMESTER 1, 2022 2

a) Plot the Security Market Line (SML)
b) Superimpose the CAPM’s required return on the SML
c) Indicate which investments will plot on, above and below the SML?
d) If an investment’s expected return (mean return) does not plot on the SML, what does
it show? Identify undervalued/overvalued investments from the graph (2 marks)

Question 3 (4 marks)
From the information generated in the previous two questions;
a) Identify two investment alternatives that can be combined in a portfolio. Assume a 50-
50 investment allocation in each investment alternative
b) Compute the expected return of the portfolio thus formed
c) Compute the portfolio’s beta. Is the portfolio aggressive or defensive?
(1 mark) (1 mark) (2 marks)

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proximacentauri asked for the first time

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