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Philosophy2Business2Marketing1Sociology5Calculus3Biology8Mathematics1Statistics3Economics5
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1. Which protein sources have a complete amino acid profile (have all essential amino acids in the needed proportions)?

A. Single plant-derived proteins (beans, lentils, etc.).

B. Single sources of neither animal nor plant derived proteins are complete.

C. Single sources of either plant- or animal-derived proteins.

D. Single animal-derived protein sources (meat, dairy, etc.).

2. Where does the body store extra protein as a reserve for future use?

A. The body does not have a dedicated reserve of protein.

B. In the liver with glycogen.

C. In adipose cells.

D. In the pancreas.

3. Which is true of amino acids used to build body proteins?

A. Only 1 out of 20 is an essential nutrient--the body cannot synthesize it.

B. None of the 20 are essential nutrients--the body can synthesize all of them.

C. 9 out of 20 are essential nutrients--the body cannot synthesize them.

D. All 20 are essential nutrients--the body cannot synthesize them.

4. The process used by the body to make glucose from non-carbohydrates is called

A. the electron transport chain.

B. the TCA cycle.

C. gluconeogenesis.

D. ketosis.

5. Which pathway extracts more energy from a given fuel molecule?

A. The aerobic and anaerobic pathways extract the same amount of energy.

B. The aerobic pathway extracts more.

C. The anaerobic pathway extracts more.

6. Which body cells always or sometimes carry out the anaerobic energy extraction pathway?

A. Brain cells and muscle cells.

B. Skin cells and muscle cells.

C. Red blood cells and muscle cells.

D. Red blood cells and brain cells.

D. Single animal-derived protein sources (meat, dairy, etc.) have all essentia...
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Please help! So confused on how to do these...Thanks

Question 1

Which protein sources have a complete amino acid profile (have all essential amino acids in the needed proportions)?

A.

Single sources of neither animal nor plant derived proteins are complete.

B.

Single plant-derived proteins (beans, lentils, etc.).

C.

Single sources of either plant- or animal-derived proteins.

D.

Single animal-derived protein sources (meat, dairy, etc.).

QUESTION 2

Which is true of amino acids used to build body proteins?

A.

9 out of 20 are essential nutrients--the body cannot synthesize them.

B.

All 20 are essential nutrients--the body cannot synthesize them.

C.

Only 1 out of 20 is an essential nutrient--the body cannot synthesize it.

D.

None of the 20 are essential nutrients--the body can synthesize all of them.

QUESTION 3

The process used by the body to make glucose from non-carbohydrates is called

A.

gluconeogenesis.

B.

the TCA cycle.

C.

the electron transport chain.

D.

ketosis.

QUESTION 4

Which body cells always or sometimes carry out the anaerobic energy extraction pathway?

A.

Skin cells and muscle cells.

B.

Red blood cells and brain cells.

C.

Brain cells and muscle cells.

D.

Red blood cells and muscle cells.

QUESTION 5

In the early stage of fasting metabolism, what is the body's primary source of glucose?

A.

Carbohydrates from the diet.

B.

Glycogen reserves.

C.

Gluconeogenesis.

D.

Ketone bodies.

QUESTION 6

What causes the body to shift its metabolism to the production of ketone bodies?

A.

Excess protein.

B.

Shortage of carbohydrates.

C.

Excess fat.

D.

Shortage of protein.

Answer: C. Single sources of either plant- or animal-derived proteins. A. 9 ou...

Blood is the transport medium in our bodies. Its special function is to make sure all the tissues receive needed nutrients for survival. It becomes apparent, then, that all components of blood need to be assembled correctly in order for this important transport fluid to function. There is a unique location for the creation of blood that helps to protect the process of hematopoiesis.


1. Where in the adult human body are is/are the blood made/created? Be specific (name specific locations in the body).


2. How does the newly created blood get from its place of origin to the rest of the body? Erythropoiesis, the process of creating red blood cells has its own unique requirements in order to complete the process correctly.


3. What 3 food nutrients (other than the required macronutrients [proteins/carbohydrates]) are
essential for the production of red blood cells? (Hint: all 3 are in the micronutrient category).


4. Highlight all the factors that would serve as a stimulus for erythropoiesis:
a) hemorrhage 

b) insufficient hemoglobin per RBC

c) living at a high altitude

d) breathing pure oxygen

5. What makes blood red? Blood can be either a bright scarlet red or a dark brick red. What creates the difference between the two colors of blood? Can either color indicate an anemia?


6. The process of creating new erythrocytes is under the direction of a hormone, erythropoietin. Where is erythropoietin synthesized and released? What cells are created that will then become mature erythrocytes?

7. Define anemia. Be sure to include the 2 general causes of anemia.              

8. There is a type of anemia that occurs from acute blood loss, i.e. from trauma where the internal environment has been exposed to the outside environment. Name this type of anemia. Explain how this type of anemia would be determined by laboratory analysis.

9. Women in their childbearing years are particularly susceptible to one type of anemia. Name
this type of anemia, its causes and list treatment protocols.

10. Intrinsic factor is protein produced by specific cells (parietal cells) in the lining of the stomach. The elderly tend to have a decreased efficiency of the gastric mucosa (stomach lining) and may end up with another type of anemia, associated with the lack of intrinsic factor. Name this anemia. What is important about intrinsic factor? Why does it contribute to a type of anemia?


REFERENCE(S): required for this assignment

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