Bosco is a member of M23, a militant group fighting for control of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bosco feels that his mission is of the greatest importance, and if blood must be spilled to complete his mission, so be it. What is MOST likely Bosco's end goal in this conflict?

⚪ He wants to create an independent Tutsi state so that Tutsi will have a safe place to live.

⚪ He wants to rid the country of all Tutsi and put leadership back in the hands of Hutus.

⚪ He believes that those who speak Kinyarwanda are inferior and need to be run out.

⚪ He is in favor of UN control of both Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Use the map to answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1. What European country held the largest amount of territory in Africa? How many sites of active nationalist resistance occurred in territories occupied by that country? Be sure to include the name of the African country and the dates of the conflicts.
2. Click on Kenya and Nigeria. In what ways were their independence movements similar, and in what ways were they unique?
3. Thinking like a geographer, what advantage did Italy and Spain have in controlling their African territory that other European nations did not have? 
4. Which African countries were independent in 1939?

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