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19 Nov 2019

case study:

Introduction

It is nals week on college campus and everybody is in the middle of studying for exams, just waiting for summer break. Björn, Chris, Esiankiki, Xiao-Ma, Sanjeet and Linda are studying together in the international students dorm.

Björn: Chris: Esiankiki:

Xiao-Ma:

Linda: Xiao-Ma:

Sanjeet:

Hey, how are you doing with studying? I’m tired ...
Me too. Let’s take a break. I could also use some ice cream after that last nal I bombed.

DidIhearice-cream?Iloveice-cream!Let’sgodowntownand ndaspot.Iseverybodycoming? Let’s go!

Hm, I can’t tolerate dairy so I usually don’t get ice-cream or other milk products. Sorry guys, I’ll stay behind.

What does that mean? Do you just not like milk? I used to hate milk as a little kid.

No, I actually get really bad stomach cramps, bloating and diarrhea from milk. It’s not pretty. My whole family is that way. When we were still living in China, it wasn’t a big deal because we don’t tradi- tionally eat a lot of milk products there.

Same for me! I get the same thing, and in India we don’t eat a lot of dairy either, so it’s not a problem if I eat Indian food. My mom gave me Lactaid® though, so that helps me to eat ice-cream. Xiao-Ma, I can give you some. Let’s go!

Part I – Geographical Variation in Tolerance to Dairy

I.i – Survey of Dairy Intolerance

Björn: Linda:

Wait, so are you saying that where you’re from, people are generally not able to digest milk? At home in Sweden, we eat dairy products like milk and cheese all the time and everyone I know seems to tolerate it well.

at’s so interesting! I’m curious to see how that maps to the world and if what you observed could be generally true. Let’s do a survey in the international dorm and nd out who is tolerant to dairy and where they are from. I’ll put a black dot for a dairy tolerant person in his or her home country and a white dot for a dairy intolerant person. I’ll start with Xiao-Ma—one white dot in China!

Questions

Figure 1. Survey of dairy tolerance. Linda’s results on a map of the world

1. Do you see patterns in the geographic distribution of the black and white dots? Describe the pattern qualitatively.

2. How would you quantify these patterns?

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Tod Thiel
Tod ThielLv2
8 Sep 2019
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