Homework Help for Finance

3. Key rate duration I have a portfolio of two fixed rate bonds. Bond A is a 2 year, $100 par value US govt bond, coupon=5% (per annum), payable annually. Bond B is a 4 year, $100 par value US govt bond, coupon=6% (per annum), payable annually. Assume the relevant term structure from the price of US government STRIPS is : d(1Y)=0 .95 d(2Y)=0.91 d(3Y)= 0.87 d(4Y)= 0.83

a. What are the relevant nonzero key rate durations for Bond A ?

b. What are the relevant nonzero key rate durations for Bond B ?

c. What are the relevant nonzero key rate durations for the entire portfolio ? Note: You may need to refer to the result for Fisher-Weil duration of a portfolio of bonds in question 4 below, and make an educated guess here.

d. What is the Fisher-Weil duration Bond A, Bond B, and the entire portfolio ?

Embark on a virtual field trip. Researching online, explore different career fields that interest you. Share with your classmates which career field or fields you found most interesting. Why do you find it interesting? What is the salary range and average income for people working in that field? What level of education is required to work in that career field? How do your findings affect your career, educational, and financial plans? Laboratory Technician

Uncertainty Surrounding the Country Risk Assessment. Describe the possible errors involved in assessing country risk. In other words, explain why country risk analysis is not always accurate.

Multiple Choice Quiz
PLS EXPLAIN ALL YOUR ANSWERS AND SHOW THE CALCULATIONS
1
A share of common stock represents:
A) A claim from a lender against a borrower.
B) A share in the company's debts.
C) A share of ownership of the company.
D) An unlimited liability to the owner of the stock.



2
The fact that common stockholders are residual claimant'smeans:
A) The stockholders have a claim against the revenue that remainsafter everyone else is paid.
B) The stockholders receive their dividends before any otherresiduals are paid.
C) The stockholders are paid any past due dividends before otherclaims are paid.
D) The stockholders are paid before the bondholders but after anytaxes are paid.



3
The concept of limited liability says a stockholder of acorporation:
A) Is liable for the corporation's liabilities, but nothingmore.
B) Cannot receive dividends that exceed his/her investment.
C) Cannot lose more than his/her investment.
D) Is only responsible for any taxes that the corporation may owebut not its other debts.



4
You have a portfolio valued at $1000. Over the next twelve monthsit loses 80% of its valuWhat return does the portfolio need to earnover the following twelve months to restore the portfolio to itsoriginal value?
A) 75%.
B) 200%.
C) 400%.
D) 25%.



5
The theory of efficient markets assumes that:
A) Prices of bonds, but not stocks, reflect all availableinformation.
B) The prices of all financial instruments reflect all availableinformation.
C) Stock prices are relatively rigid because it takes a while forinformation to efficiently move through the market.
D) The best approach to determining stock prices is to follow thechartists.



6
The notion that stock prices reflect all current availableinformation:
A) Makes the risk of holding stocks greater.
B) Indicates that mutual fund managers will not, on average,outperform market averages.
C) Says stock prices should be more rigid than they are.
D) Makes it easier to predict the movements in the price of astock.



7
Why are stock market bubbles costly for the economy?
A) They imply that the actual stock price is equal to thefundamental value of the stock.
B) They hurt consumers more than corporations.
C) They lead to a reduction in real investment in both theshort-term and long-term.
D) They lead to a misallocation of resources in both the short-termand long-term.



8
Stock market bubbles impact consumers by:
A) Encouraging greater consumption of luxury goods and greatersaving.
B) Encouraging greater consumption of luxury goods and lesssaving.
C) Encouraging more work and delaying retirement.
D) Resulting in less investment in home ownership and more intostocks.



9
If a public corporation goes bankrupt and does not have enoughassets to pay off all creditors:
A) The stockholders are personally liable for the balance.
B) The fact that stockholders are residual claimants means they mayhave to pay in additional capital to cover the obligations.
C) The stockholders receive any dividends due before the othercreditors are paid.
D) The stockholders cannot lose more than their investment.



10
The Dow Jones Industrial Average:
A) Gives equal weight to a change in the price of the stock of anycompany in the index.
B) Reflects that a 10% increase in a share of stock selling for $30will have the same affect on the index as a 10% increase in theprice of a stock selling for $60.
C) Is a value-weighted index.
D) Gives greater weight to shares with higher prices.



11
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index differs from the Dow JonesIndustrial Index because:
A) It takes into account the stock prices of 500 of the largestfirms, which is less than the DJIA.
B) It is a price-weighted index, where the DJIA is a value-weightedindex.
C) Larger firms are less important in the S&P 500 than in theDJIA.
D) It takes into account the prices of more stocks and it uses adifferent weighting scheme.



12
The theory of efficient markets implies:
A) Stock prices should be highly unpredictable.
B) The price at which stocks currently trade only reflects pastinformation.
C) Expectations do not play a role in stock prices because thisisn't real information.
D) The chartists are in fact correct that there are patterns instock prices.



13
The theory of efficient markets me
A) Professional fund managers should be able to consistently beatthe market average.
B) A professional fund manager should really not expect to beat themarket average consistently.
C) A professional fund manager who beats the market average oneyear should expected to beat the market average the nextyear.
D) A professional fund manager who beats the market average oneyear should be expected to not beat the market average the nextyear.



14
Stocks appear to present risk, yet many people have substantialparts of their wealth invested in them. This behavior could beexplained by the fact that:
A) People are irrational in their investment behavior, onlyfocusing on positive outcomes.
B) People are not very risk-averse and do not require a riskpremium for stocks.
C) Investing in stocks over the long run is not as risky asshort-term holdings.
D) People are not efficient users of information.



15
The price of a stock is currently $750 and the stock will pay a $43dividend. The interest rate is 7.5%. Based on the dividend-discountmodel, what is the expected price of this stock for nextyear?
A) $651.17.
B) $657.67.
C) $691.17.
D) $763.25.

What are the similarities and diffences between Public Choice Theory, Public Interest Theory, and Chicago Theory of Regulation?

Required investment Truman Industries is considering an expansion. The necessary equipment would be purchased for $19 million, and the expansion would require an additional $4 million investment in net operating working capital. The tax rate is 40%.

What is the initial investment outlay? _________

The company spent and expensed $25,000 on research related to the project last year. Would this change your answer? Explain. _____________

a. No, last year's expenditure is considered a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis.

b. Yes, the cost of research is an incremental cash flow and should be included in the analysis.

c. Yes, but only the tax effect of the research expenses should be included in the analysis.

d. No, last year's expenditure should be treated as a terminal cash flow and dealt with at the end of the project's life. Hence, it should not be included in the initial investment outlay.

e. No, last year's expenditure is considered an opportunity cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis.

The company plans to use a building it owns to house the project. The building could be sold for $1 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would that fact affect your answer? ______________

a. The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible after-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost.

b. The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible before-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost.

c. The potential sale of the building represents an externality and therefore should not be charged against the project.

d. The potential sale of the building represents a real option and therefore should be charged against the project.

e. The potential sale of the building represents a real option and therefore should not be charged against the project.

the three main models used to predict the Federal Funds Rate

Does it seem right to you that one could buy insurance on anyone who looks unhealthy?Why?

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Lewis Securities Inc. has decided to acquire a new market data and quotation system for its Richmond home office. The system receives current market prices and other information from several online data services and then either displays the information on a screen or stores it for later retrieval by the firm’s brokers. The system also permits customers to call up current quotes on terminals in the lobby.

The equipment costs $1,000,000 and, if it were purchased, Lewis could obtain a term loan for the full purchase price at a 10% interest rate. Although the equipment has a 6-year useful life, it is classified as a special-purpose computer and therefore falls into the MACRS 3-year class. If the system were purchased, a 4-year maintenance contract could be obtained at a cost of $20,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The equipment would be sold after 4 years, and the best estimate of its residual value is $200,000. However, because real-time display system technology is changing rapidly, the actual residual value is uncertain.

As an alternative to the borrow-and-buy plan, the equipment manufacturer informed Lewis that Consolidated Leasing would be willing to write a 4-year guideline lease on the equipment, including maintenance, for payments of $260,000 at the beginning of each year. Lewis’s marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. You have been asked to analyze the lease-versus-purchase decision and, in the process, to answer the following questions.

a. (1) Who are the two parties to a lease transaction?

(2) What are the five primary types of leases, and what are their characteristics?

(3) How are leases classified for tax purposes?

(4) What effect does leasing have on a firm’s balance sheet?

(5) What effect does leasing have on a firm’s capital structure?

b. (1) What is the present value cost of owning the equipment? (Hint: Set up a time line that shows the net cash flows over the period t = 0 to t = 4, and then find the PV of these net cash flows, or the PV cost of owning.)

(2) Explain the rationale for the discount rate you used to find the PV.

What is Lewis’s present value cost of leasing the equipment? (Hint: Again, construct a time line.)

What is the net advantage to leasing (NAL)? Does your analysis indicate that Lewis should buy or lease the equipment? Explain.

e. Now assume that the equipment’s residual value could be as low as $0 or as high as $400,000, but $200,000 is the expected value. Because the residual value is riskier than the other relevant cash flows, this differential risk should be incorporated into the analysis. Describe how this could be accomplished. (No calculations are necessary, but explain how you would modify the analysis if calculations were required.) What effect would the residual value’s increased uncertainty have on Lewis’s lease-versus-purchase decision?

The lessee compares the cost of owning the equipment with the cost of leasing it. Now put yourself in the lessor’s shoes. In a few sentences, how should you analyze the decision to write or not to write the lease?

redundancy payment to employees should it be added to the initial investment cost in calculating net present value in nvestment appraisal

Suppose that the Fed buys $1 million of bonds from the First National Bank. If the First National Bank and all other banks use the resulting increase in reserves to purchase securities only and not to make loans, what will happen to checkable deposits?

Please show work : If you were to save $3000 per year to your age 65 (assume you invested in common stocks) with a rate of return of 10%, how much money will you have?

Should the company raise its capital when it gong to IPO?
Please, explain in details.