Lecture : Cell Biology

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mahmoodghakhar1998

8 Feb 2022

School

CCSF, City College

Department

Biological Sciences

Course

BIO 9

Professor

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Document Summary

Most living beings are multicellular and have cells that are specific to make a specific showing. Magnifying instruments like microscopes are expected to study cells in details. Animal cells are between 0. 01 mm - 0. 05 mm. Plant cells are between 0. 01 mm - 0. 10 mm. The natural eye can consider objects to be little as around 0. 05 mm. A magnifying instrument microscope is needed to see cells in any detail. Microscopes amplify the image of biological specimen with the goal that it seems bigger. The sort of microscope utilized in a school research facility is a compound microscope. The compound microscope lens utilizes two focal points to amplify the specimen. In many microscope lens, there is a decision of objective lens to be used. Amplification can be differed by the size of the specimen and the degree of detail required.

Related Questions

26. Which of the following is the best microscope to use to visualize a cross section of skin
stained so that the cells are purple and the extracellular matrix is pink:
a. Light microscope
b. Confocal microscope
c. Transmission electron microscope
d. Scanning electron microscope
e. Fluorescence microscope
27. Which of the following is the best microscope to use in order to visualize cell to cell
junctions at high magnification:
a. Light microscope
b. Confocal microscope
c. Transmission electron microscope
d. Scanning electron microscope
e. Fluorescence microscope
28. A student is studying the tensile strength of a new metallic alloy. He wants to visualize
the fracture surfaces following tensile testing. Which is the best microscope for this
application:
a. Light microscope
b. Confocal microscope
c. Transmission electron microscope
d. Scanning electron microscope
e. Fluorescence microscope
29. A graduate student is studying the degradation properties of a new polymer that she
developed. She adds a fluorescent molecule to the polymer backbone and makes a thin
layer of the polymer on a glass slide. In order to visualize the polymer and measure its
degradation/disappearance over time, which is the best microscope to use:
a. Light microscope
b. Confocal microscope
c. Transmission electron microscope
d. Scanning electron microscope
e. Fluorescence microscope
30. Endothelial cells were exposed to experimental conditions and are imaged intact under a
microscope following antibody labeling of NF-ÎºB, a protein located inside endothelial
cells. Select the following statement that best describes the approach that should be
used to image the endothelial cells in this experiment.
a. Cells are imaged under a transmission electron microscope.
b. Cells are imaged using phase-contrast in the light microscope.
c. Cells are imaged under a fluorescence microscope.
d. Cells are imaged under a scanning electron microscope.

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

limecheetah620

QUESTION 1

The ocular of a compound microscope has a magnification of 10x and the objective has a magnification of 10x. The total magnification of the microscope is ___---

	a.	10x
	b.	20x
	c.	100x
	d.	1000x

QUESTION 2

The part of the microscope that focuses the light on an object is the ___________.

	a.	Iris Diaphragm
	b.	Coarse Focus
	c.	Condenser
	d.	Body Tube

QUESTION 3

The polarizing filter in a PLM that is located above the objective is called the _________________.

	a.	Polarizer
	b.	Analyzer
	c.	Abbe condenser
	d.	Iris

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

1 points

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

maroonmuskrat824

Lecture : Cell Biology

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