Assuming the PAV allele is the original one what types of mutations have changed the PAV allele into the AVI allele

Assuming the PAV allele is the original one, what typesof mutations (silent, missense, nonsense, etc.) have changed thePAV allele into the AVI allele? Explain. Based on the informationgiven, how do these changes fit with what you have learned aboutthe �functional enzyme hypothesis�?

In a population of sea stars the Q allele makes up 75% of thegene pool. The q allele is a loss-of-function mutation. For every15,000 sperm produced, 2 carry the q allele.

What is the mutation rate of the Q allele?

How will this mutation rate change the value of the allelefrequencies in the sea star population?