PHGY 350 Chapter Notes - Chapter 19.1: Leukorrhea, Reproductive System, Dyspareunia

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Chapter 19: disorders of the female reproductive system. Structure and function of the female reproductive system. Mucosal membrane of the vagina is made up of stratified squamous. The mucous membrane is continuous in the uterus and fallopian epithelial cells in which are hormone-sensitive tubes enabling infection to spread! The mucosal membranes are hormone-sensitive --thus, following menopause and the decline in estrogen secretions the mucous membranes become thin and fragile! Leukorrhea: normal vaginal discharge; produced by barholin"s glands and skene"s glands. The normal position of the uterus = slightly anteverted (tipped forward) and anteflexed ( bent forward over the bladder) with the cervix downward and back. Infertility may result if the cervix is not positioned appropriately to facilitate the passage of sperm. With aging or excessive stretching/trauma -->the supporting ligaments, fascia, and muscles of the uterus, bladder and rectum may become weakened (pelvic relaxation) Factors that predispose patients to pelvic relaxation include.

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