GEOG 1HB3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Megacity, Human Capital, Global City

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Urban sprawl- where rural areas are enveloped by urban expansion. Megacities: metropolitan areas with populations of more than 10 million: in 1950 there were only 2 megacities: new york with 12. 3 million people and tokoyo with. 11. 3 million people: in 1975 there were 4 megacities: tokoyo, new york, shanghai and mexico city, in 2014 there was 28 megacities. Hearth: the area where a particular cultural trait originates. Urbanism: the urban way of life- associated with a declining sense of community and increasing complex social and economic organization as a result of increasing size, density, and heterogeneity. Agricultural surplus: agricultural production that exceeds the sustenance needs of the producer and is sold/exchanged with others. Entrepot- a city, usually a port that functions as an intermediary for trade and transshipment and that exports raw materials and manufactured goods. * the cities situation refers to its location relative to others.

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