1.) Describe the processes of simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion. What types of molecules are transported across the cell membrane in each case? What essential characteristics does facilitated diffusion have that simple diffusion does not have?
2.) Explain how large particles, liquids, and specific large molecules are transported in and out of cells.
3.) Describe the relationship between equilibrium and metabolism, explaining why it is important that a cell is an open system.
1.) Describe the processes of simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion. What types of molecules are transported across the cell membrane in each case? What essential characteristics does facilitated diffusion have that simple diffusion does not have?
2.) Explain how large particles, liquids, and specific large molecules are transported in and out of cells.
3.) Describe the relationship between equilibrium and metabolism, explaining why it is important that a cell is an open system.
For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.
Related textbook solutions
Related questions
QUESTION 1
Ion diffusion across plasma membrane needs
a concentration gradient across the membrane | ||
specific transporters | ||
ATP | ||
provide extra energy for the transport |
2 points
QUESTION 2
There are four types of large biological molecules
2 points
QUESTION 3
Active transporters transport substances across cell membrane against ____________
2 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following is a nonpolar amino acid?
1. | Valine | |
2. | Serine | |
3. | Aspartic acid | |
4. | Glutamic acid |
2 points
QUESTION 5
Membrane potential of a cell is created by:
1. | sodium ion concentration difference between inside and outside of the cell | |
2. | a difference in protein concentration across the cell membrane | |
3. | an electrical potential difference between the intracellular fluid and the surrounding extracellular fluid | |
4. | a difference between the potassium concentration inside and outside of the cell |
2 points
QUESTION 6
A mutation resulted in a change from a valine to a glutamic acid in a peptide sequence. This mutation will NOT change the protein folding
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 7
Ions can be transported across plasma membrane by
1. | diffusion | |
2. | No need of transporters | |
3. | osmosis | |
4. | active transport |
2 points
QUESTION 8
Phospholipid is composed of
1. | A glycerol backbone | |
2. | One protein group | |
3. | One carbohydrate group | |
4. | Two fatty acid chains and one phosphate group |
2 points
QUESTION 9
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells are similar in
1. | Plasma membrane | |
2. | nucleus | |
3. | mechanism for protein translation | |
4. | endoplasmic reticulum |
2 points
QUESTION 10
Disulfide bonds are formed between two histidine residues
True
False