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Cellular respiration is the chemical process by which cells convert food energy into the energy stored in ATP. Explain using muscle cells as an example. How does the food get there? What form is it in? What are the stages of respiration? How much ATP is produced at each stage?

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Irving Heathcote
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26 Oct 2018

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? What is the final electron acceptor of aerobic respiration?

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? Where do all of the processes involved in cellular respiration take place within the cell?

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1.Define Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration.

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3. What are some processes in plants that require ATP? Note: Muscle Cells have sliding filaments that contract or relax the muscle. This process of muscle contraction requires ATP

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4. Why might a muscle cell have lots of mitochondria?

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5. What are three ways that one can measure the rate of cellular respiration?

-

6. What happens to Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) when it combines with Carbon Dioxide?

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7. What is a meniscus?

-

9. Why is it important to have a control for an experiment?

-

10. How would one ensure that the three vials have an equal volume of contents?

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11. Do you think the dormant dry peas respire as much as the germinating peas? Why or why not?

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12. What does one do to account to correct for differences in gas volume that are due to temperature fluctuation rather than rate of respiration?

While Jill and Andre were studying for their Biology exam, Andre said, “Animals perform cellular respiration and plants perform photosynthesis.” What about Andre’s statement should Jill have told him was incomplete?

Animals also perform photosynthesis.

Plants do not perform photosynthesis.

Animals do not perform cellular respiration.

Plants also perform cellular respiration.

There is nothing incomplete about Andre’s statement.

Question 3

Select one answer.

10 points

Select the incorrect statement regarding respiration and fermentation from the list below.

Respiration produces much more ATP than fermentation

Respiration produces acidic products, fermentation does not.

Both respiration and fermentation use organic molecules.

Respiration uses oxygen, fermentation does not.

Question 4

Select one answer.

10 points

Energy is harvested from which reaction to produce ATP?

Carbon dioxide and water → sugar and oxygen.

Sugar and oxygen → carbon dioxide and water.

Question 5

Select one answer.

10 points

What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?

O2

Light

CO2

Water

Sugar

Question 6

Select one answer.

10 points

One way to explain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis relate to each other is to say that:

Plant cells use the oxygen produced by respiration for photosynthesis.

The oxygen produced by photosynthesis, once released to the environment, is the oxygen able to be used as the electron acceptors for cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is a series of reduction reactions while photosynthesis is a series of oxidation reactions.

The two processes are not related.

The use of oxygen by plants contributes to the greenhouse effect.

Question 7

Select one answer.

10 points

The calculated net amount of ATP produced from one glucose molecule during aerobic respiration in eukaryotes is

100

2

40

36

6

Question 8

Select one answer.

10 points

All of the following statements is true of photosynthesis, EXCEPT:

Releases CO2

Releases oxygen

Glucose is produced.

Water is required

Question 9

Select one answer.

10 points

Which of the following is an anabolic pathway?

photosynthesis

cellular respiration

fermentation

all of these processes

Question 10

Select one answer.

10 points

Plant leaves contain many different pigments. What is the purpose of having multiple pigments?

Capture light for photosynthesis at different wavelengths.

To absorb light that may harm the photosynthetic machinery.

To give leaves different colors in the fall.

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