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25 Dec 2018

This is for subject Microbiology.

Describe the process of DNA replication, protein synthesis (including transcription and RNA processing) and translation

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Elin Hessel
Elin HesselLv2
25 Dec 2018

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Related questions

For the following molecules indicate if the molecule is a DNA/RNA/protein, if it functions in DNA replication/transcription/RNA processing and if it functions in prokaryotes/eukaryotes/both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Match each letter to the correct protien.

TATA box

poly(A) polymerase

ligase

catalytic component of the splicesome
A.

DNA ; DNA replication; prokaryote
B.

DNA; DNA replication; eukaryote
C.

DNA; DNA replication; prokaryote & eukaryote
D.

DNA; transcription; prokaryote
E.

DNA; transcription; eukaryote
F.

DNA; transcription; prokaryote & eukaryote
G.

RNA; RNA processing; prokaryote
H.

RNA; RNA processing; eukaryote
I.

RNA; RNA processing; prokaryote & eukaryote
J.

RNA; transcription; eukaryote
K.

protein; DNA replication; prokaryotes and eukyarotes
L.

protein; RNA processing; eukaryote
M.

protein; transcription; eukaryote
N.

protein; DNA replication; prokaryote

DNA synthesis: leading vs lagging strands during replication, Okazaki fragments, 5’ to 3’ direction vs 3’ to 5’ direction, meaning of ‘antiparallel’, role of DNA ligase, role of DNA polymerase

Transcription/translation, RNA/DNA, template strand vs non-template strand, introns vs exons

Relationship of DNA mutation to cancer.

Relationship of RNA to DNA, and RNA to proteins?

Meaning of semiconservative replication.

Codons (triplets) are part of what molecule?

Codons vs anticodons.

Functions of the different types of RNA.

Ribosome structure (including the E site, P site and A site).

1. what is a genetic code?

2. briefly describe the process of DNA replication?

3 briefly describe what happens during transcription?

4. briefly describe the process of translation?

5. describe the difference between RNA and DNA?

6. where does replication take place?

7. where does transcription take place?

8. where does translation take place?

9. every gene begins with what type of signal?

10. what is differentiation? what is its result?

11. what is the difference between a neoplastic cell and acancerous cell?

12. describe how oncogenes affect the development of neoplasticcells?

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