A study of X-chromosome traits in pedigrees showing affected persons and both their parents provides some indication of the source of the X-chromosome in aneuploid individuals, individuals with abnormal chromosome numbers due to non-disjunction during gametogenesis. In one family, unaffected parents produce 4 children: two normal females, one normal male and one red-green color blind male. The affected male has an XXY chromosome constitution. Red-green color blindness is a recessive trait. Indicate the source of the X-chromosome in this male and diagram the meiotic event giving rise to the affected male. If possible, indicate whether the event occurred in meiosis I or meiosis II.
A study of X-chromosome traits in pedigrees showing affected persons and both their parents provides some indication of the source of the X-chromosome in aneuploid individuals, individuals with abnormal chromosome numbers due to non-disjunction during gametogenesis. In one family, unaffected parents produce 4 children: two normal females, one normal male and one red-green color blind male. The affected male has an XXY chromosome constitution. Red-green color blindness is a recessive trait. Indicate the source of the X-chromosome in this male and diagram the meiotic event giving rise to the affected male. If possible, indicate whether the event occurred in meiosis I or meiosis II.
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27. Based on what you learned about various genetic conditions, which of the following individuals is never produced?
A. | A woman homozygous affected with Duchenne | |
B. | A woman homozygous affected with red-green color blindness | |
C. | An XYY boy affected with Duchenne | |
D. | A woman affected with red-green color blindness who has a normal father and a carrier mother | |
E. | A homozygous individual for Dimples |
28. Which of the following is NOT correct about sex influenced traits?
A. | Males and females with the same genotypes may have different phenotypes. | |
B. | They can be seen only in one of the sexes, and that is the sex in which, the pattern of inheritance of the trait is dominant. | |
C. | A male can inherit the allele of these traits from either of his parents. | |
D. | Regardless of the sex of the parent, alleles of these traits can be equally transmitted to sons and daughters | |
E. | Their phenotypic expression depends on the sex hormones |