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2 Jul 2018

a. How are the chromosomes of viruses different from those of bacteria and archaea?

b. How are eukaryotic genomes and chromosomes different from those of prokaryotes?

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Collen Von
Collen VonLv2
4 Jul 2018

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Related questions

28. Which two of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Eukaryotes have larger genomes and more genes than prokaryotes

B) Multicellular eukaryotes have larger genomes and more genes than single celled eukaryotes

C) Genes derived from both bacteria and archaea can be found in eukaryote genomes

D) Most eukaryotic genomic DNA is packaged into linear chromosomes

E) Mitochondrial genomes of eukaryotes are circular .

F) They include LINES, SINES, and Alu elements

G) They can cause mutations

H) Transposons are associated with genetic diseases

I) Transposon movement is restricted to meiosis

J) Special repeated elements found in the telomeres are beneficial to humans

Differentiate the major characteristics of each group ofmicroorganisms (bacteria,archaea,fungi,Protozoa,algae,viruses andhelminthes). Which groups of microbes are prokaryotes and which areeukaryotes?

1. How is the structure of eukaryotic DNA and chromosomes related to how transcription occurs?(Hint: histones and winding is important)

2.Compare RNA polymerase in bacteria to the RNA polymerase in eukaryotic cells? What are the structural differences? How does this relate to how each works?

3.Compare and contrast the promoters found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

4.How is initiation started in eukaryotes?

5.What are transcription factors and what role do they play?

6.How are elongation and termination similar in eukaryotes & prokaryotes? How do they differ?

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