STAB22H3 Lecture 11: Patterns in Residual Plots, Outliers, Leverage, & Influence

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Stab22 lecture 11 - patterns in residual plots, outliers, leverage, & influence (february 11th, 2019) Remember that in previous lecture, we defined residuals as: the difference between observed value of the response variable and the predicted response variable by the regression line. It can be represented as: residual = observed y - predicted y = y - Residual plots are the graphs of residual which shows the residual plots vs the predictor plots (the plots that fit the typical trend). Furthermore, residual plots show if a straight line is a good representation of a data (instead of a curve). When the straight line model is appropriate, the plot should look like random scatter. If you look at the diagram, the data looks completely random in the first graph, so we can say that a linear line fits the data (linearity isn"t violated).

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