ACTG 1P91 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Deferral, Current Liability, Share Capital
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Question 23
If a resource has been consumed but a bill hasnot been received at the end of the accountingperiod, then
an expense should be recorded when the bill is received. | ||
an expense should be recorded when the cash is paid out. | ||
an adjusting entry should be made recognizing the expense. | ||
it is optional whether to record the expense before the bill isreceived. |
3 points
Question 24
Prepaid expenses are
paid and recorded in an asset account before they are used orconsumed. | ||
paid and recorded in an asset account after they are used orconsumed. | ||
incurred but not yet paid or recorded. | ||
incurred and already paid or recorded. |
3 points
Question 25
If a business has received cash in advance of services performedand credits a liability account, the adjusting entry needed afterthe services are performed will be
debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Cash. | ||
debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Service Revenue. | ||
debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Prepaid Expense. | ||
debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit AccountsReceivable. |
3 points
Question 26
The preparation of adjusting entries is
straight forward because the accounts that need adjustment willbe out of balance. | ||
often an involved process requiring the skills of aprofessional. | ||
only required for accounts that do not have a normalbalance. | ||
optional when financial statements are prepared. |
3 points
Question 27
On January 1 of the current year, Doolittle Company purchasedfurniture for $7,560. The company expects to use the furniture for3 years. The asset has no salvage value. The book value of thefurniture at December 31of this year is
$0. | ||
$2,520. | ||
$5,040. | ||
$7,560. |
3 points
Question 28
Husker Du Supplies Inc. purchased a 12-month insurance policy onMarch 1 of the current year for $1,800. At March 31, the adjustingjournal entry to record expiration of this asset will include a
debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash for $1,800. | ||
debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Insurance Expense for$200. | ||
debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance for$150. | ||
debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Cash for $150. |
Complex Balance Sheet
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December31, 2016, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporationâsbookkeeper.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Cash | $225,000 | Accounts payable | $133,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 345,700 | Mortgage payable | 900,000 | |
| Inventories | 560,000 | Notes payable | 500,000 | |
| Prepaid income taxes | 40,000 | Lawsuit liability | 80,000 | |
| Investments | 57,700 | Income taxes payable | 61,200 | |
| Land | 450,000 | Deferred tax liability | 28,000 | |
| Building | 1,750,000 | Accumulated depreciation | 420,000 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 1,964,000 | Total Liabilities | $2,123,000 | |
| Goodwill | 37,000 | Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued | $2,231,000 | |
| Total Assets | $5,429,400 | Retained earnings | 1,075,400 | |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | $3,306,400 | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $5,429,400 | |||
Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during whichyou discover the following information:
Checks totaling $14,000 in payment of accounts payable weremailed on December 31, 2016, but were not recorded until 2017. Latein December 2016, the bank returned a customerâs $2,000 checkmarked "NSF," but no entry was made. Cash includes $100,000restricted for building purposes.
Included in accounts receivable is a $30,000 note due onDecember 31, 2019, from Zeusâs president.
During 2016, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of amajor corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total costof this stock was $51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2016, was$47,000. The decline in fair value is considered temporary. Zeusplans to hold these shares indefinitely.
Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 ofits own shares for $32 per share in May 2016. This amount isincluded in investments.
On December 31, 2016, Zeus borrowed $500,000 from a bank inexchange for a 10% note payable, maturing December 31, 2021. Equalprincipal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in2017. This note is collateralized by a $250,000 tract of landacquired as a potential future building site, which is included inland.
The mortgage payable requires $50,000 principal payments, plusinterest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January31 and February 28, 2017. The balance of this mortgage was due June30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, prior to issuance of the auditedfinancial statements, Zeus consummated a noncancelable agreementwith the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require$100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28of each year, beginning in 2018. The final payment is due February28, 2025.
The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2017.
Of the total deferred tax liability, $5,000 is considered acurrent liability.
The current income tax expense reported in Zeusâs 2016 incomestatement was $61,200.
The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $50 parvalue common stock.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of December 31,2016.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets: | |||
| Cash | $ | ||
| Accounts receivable (net) | |||
| Inventories | |||
| Total current assets | $ | ||
| Long-Term investment, at fair value | |||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | |||
| Land | $ | ||
| Building | $ | ||
| Machinery and equipment | |||
| Total | |||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | |||
| Total property, plant, and equipment | |||
| Intangible Asset: | |||
| Goodwill | |||
| Other Assets: | |||
| Cash restricted for building purposes | $ | ||
| Officer's note receivable | |||
| Land held for future building site | |||
| Total Assets | $ | ||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current Liabilities: | |||
| Accounts payable | $ | ||
| Current installments of long-term debt | |||
| Lawsuit liability | |||
| Income taxes payable | |||
| Deferred tax liability | |||
| Total current liabilities | $ | ||
| Long-Term Debt: | |||
| Mortgage payable | $ | ||
| Notes payable | |||
| Deferred tax liability | |||
| Total long-term debt | |||
| Total Liabilities | $ | ||
| Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Contributed Capital: | |||
| Common stock, $50 par value | $ | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||
| Total paid-in capital | $ | ||
| Retained earnings | |||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||
| Unrealized decrease in value of long-term investment | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Less: Cost of treasury stock | |||
| Total Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | ||
complex Balance Sheet
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December31, 2016, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporationâsbookkeeper.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Cash | $225,000 | Accounts payable | $133,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 345,700 | Mortgage payable | 900,000 | |
| Inventories | 560,000 | Notes payable | 500,000 | |
| Prepaid income taxes | 40,000 | Lawsuit liability | 80,000 | |
| Investments | 57,700 | Income taxes payable | 61,200 | |
| Land | 450,000 | Deferred tax liability | 28,000 | |
| Building | 1,750,000 | Accumulated depreciation | 420,000 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 1,964,000 | Total Liabilities | $2,123,000 | |
| Goodwill | 37,000 | Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued | $2,231,000 | |
| Total Assets | $5,429,400 | Retained earnings | 1,075,400 | |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | $3,306,400 | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $5,429,400 | |||
Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during whichyou discover the following information:
Checks totaling $14,000 in payment of accounts payable weremailed on December 31, 2016, but were not recorded until 2017. Latein December 2016, the bank returned a customerâs $2,000 checkmarked "NSF," but no entry was made. Cash includes $100,000restricted for building purposes.
Included in accounts receivable is a $30,000 note due onDecember 31, 2019, from Zeusâs president.
During 2016, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of amajor corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total costof this stock was $51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2016, was$47,000. The decline in fair value is considered temporary. Zeusplans to hold these shares indefinitely.
Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 ofits own shares for $32 per share in May 2016. This amount isincluded in investments.
On December 31, 2016, Zeus borrowed $500,000 from a bank inexchange for a 10% note payable, maturing December 31, 2021. Equalprincipal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in2017. This note is collateralized by a $250,000 tract of landacquired as a potential future building site, which is included inland.
The mortgage payable requires $50,000 principal payments, plusinterest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January31 and February 28, 2017. The balance of this mortgage was due June30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, prior to issuance of the auditedfinancial statements, Zeus consummated a noncancelable agreementwith the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require$100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28of each year, beginning in 2018. The final payment is due February28, 2025.
The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2017.
Of the total deferred tax liability, $5,000 is considered acurrent liability.
The current income tax expense reported in Zeusâs 2016 incomestatement was $61,200.
The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $50 parvalue common stock.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of December 31,2016.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets: | |||
| Cash | $ | ||
| Accounts receivable (net) | |||
| Notes payable | |||
| Total current assets | $ | ||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | |||
| $ | |||
| $ | |||
| Total | |||
| Total property, plant, and equipment | |||
| Intangible Asset: | |||
| Other Assets: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total Assets | $ | ||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current Liabilities: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total current liabilities | $ | ||
| Long-Term Debt: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total long-term debt | |||
| Total Liabilities | $ | ||
| Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Contributed Capital: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total paid-in capital | $ | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Total Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | ||
