ACCT1501 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Financial Ratio, Risk Premium, Accounts Payable

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Week 10 financial statement analysis: explain the purpose and limitations of financial ratio analysis. Financial statements allow comparability: firm comparison (with competitors, previous years, performance targets. Fsa is for: creditors and shareholders (providers of capital, managers (performance evaluation, regulators (compliance with standards, customers, suppliers, financial institutions (cid:494)common size(cid:495) financial statements: (cid:2176)(cid:2197)(cid:2202)(cid:2183)(cid:2194) (cid:2201)(cid:2201)(cid:2187)(cid:2202)(cid:2201) % (cid:3041)(cid:3030)(cid:3042)(cid:3040)(cid:3032) (cid:3046)(cid:3047)(cid:3028)(cid:3047)(cid:3032)(cid:3040)(cid:3032)(cid:3041)(cid:3047) (cid:3047)(cid:3032)(cid:3040) (cid:2175)(cid:2183)(cid:2194)(cid:2187)(cid:2201) (cid:2174)(cid:2187)(cid:2204)(cid:2187)(cid:2196)(cid:2203)(cid:2187) % (cid:3003)(cid:3028)(cid:3039)(cid:3028)(cid:3041)(cid:3030)(cid:3032) (cid:3046) (cid:3032)(cid:3032)(cid:3047) (cid:3047)(cid:3032)(cid:3040) To consider b/s and i/s items together we need ratios: identify key ratios and their usefulness + 3) calculate and interpret the key financial ratios. Ratio proportion of one account over the other. It is the relationship between selected financial data: profitability ratios company(cid:495)s ability to earn profits. Return on assets (roa: ability to earn on the company(cid:495)s assets. Opat tends to be the same as net profit. When company gets investment, cash increase could be directed to acquiring assets (risk) or govt. bonds (risk-free).

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