PSYCH 3240 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Motor Coordination, Parietal Lobe, Aphasia

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C(cid:396)iti(cid:272)al fo(cid:396) the (cid:374)eu(cid:396)o(cid:374)"s a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to (cid:272)a(cid:396)(cid:396)(cid:455) i(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)atio(cid:374) heads are attracted to water (orient toward it) tails are repelled by water (orient away from it) Channels- a connection between the outside of the cell and the inside of the cell (passive transport) Pumps- goes agai(cid:374)st the g(cid:396)adie(cid:374)t (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)i(cid:374)g e(cid:374)e(cid:396)g(cid:455) (cid:894)atp(cid:895) used to concentrate ions on either side of the cell (active transport) Polarization- difference in electrical charge (voltage) between the inside and the outside of the cell. Polarization found in even semi-dead axon (studied dead squids) Resting potential- difference in electrical charge between the inside and the outside of the membrane of a neuron at rest. Scientist wanted to know why and what was causing this. Unequal distribution of ions* on the two sides of the membrane. *atoms or molecules that are + or charged (i. e. lost or acquired elections): A- are stuck on the inside due to having no channel.

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