BIO 1140 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Cell Membrane, Extracellular Fluid, Archaea

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Specialized protein production and transportation system (allows eukaryotes to be larger: orga(cid:374)elles: prokaryotes do(cid:374)"t have o(cid:374)e, eukaryotes do, provides specialized environment specialized for a function (atp in mitochondria/chloroplasts production higher) (organize the points in a table) Provide two lines of evidence that support this theory and explain how each contributes? (4 marks: mitochondria was an aerobic bacteria that was swallowed by an anaerobic bacteria. Provided energy to the bigger cell that was so advantageous that it stayed and formed the eukaryotes: happened twice (mitochondria and chloroplasts) (2 examples) Question 1: using the two amino acids presented below, provide a comparison, discuss what determines their polarity (you can label the structure itself to help your explanation and then. It has the amine which is the nh3 group as well as the carboxlyic acid group with is the cooh group. These are attached to a carbon as well as a radical group.