1. Prokaryotic genes have (choose ALL correct answers): 

a) Two regulatory sequences in promoter

b) Large exons and short introns

c) No exons

d) No introns

e) TATA-box and CpG island

 

Please be 100% sure.

Prokaryotic genes have (choose ALL correct answers):

a) Two regulatory sequences in promoter

b) Large exons and short introns

c) No exons

d) No introns

e) TATA-box and CpG island

2. Write 4 characteristics of nuclear pore complex;

a) _______________ b) ______________________ c) _____________________ d) _____________________

4. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes have many common features, but also important differences. Which of The following is the best description of three important differences? (a) Prokaryotic genes are often larger, polycistronic and contain enhancers (b) Prokaryotic genes are often larger, monocistronic, and contain introns (c) Eukaryotic genes are often larger, polycistronic, and contain exons (d) Eukaryotic genes are often larger, monocistronic, and contain introns

1 DNA sequences found in introns provide [A] amino acid sequence information.

[B] regulatory information.
[C] no known useful information.

[D] structure for the gene.
[E] alternative DNA splicing possibilities.

3. The TATA box is a(n)
[A] sequence close to the promoter region of many genes.
[B] square-shaped sequence.
[C] enhancer consensus sequence.
[D] activator sequence necessary for proper translation.
[E] None of the above

5. Regarding genes and gene expression, which of the following is not a difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
[A] Eukaryotic DNA does not contain a TATA box close to the initiation site as does prokaryotic DNA.

[B] In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase requires

'transcription factors'or initiation.

[C] Prokaryotic genes are often grouped together in

operons.

[D] In eukaryotes, the regulation of several genes at once requires common control elements in each of the genes.
[E] There is a diversity of eukaryotic polymerases that is reflected in the diversity of eukaryotic promoters.

10) In eukaryotic cells, a repressor

[A] is made of DNA.
[B] binds to the enhancer region to block transcription. [

C] is located both upstream and downstream from the promoter.
[D] binds to the operator to block RNA polymerase.

[E] binds to a silencer to reduce transcription rates.

Coordinated regulation of genes in eukaryotic cells [A] is the result of positioning the same regulatory sequence in front of each gene.
[B] results from all of those genes being under the control of one promoter.

[C] occurs because related genes all have the same

operons.
[D] occurs because enhancers cause DNA to bend.