shatakshimethi23

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Management1English1Business1Communications1Information Technology1Biology4Physics4
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You will be utiizing a basicoptic system.

The index of refraction of theplastic cylindrical lens depends on wavelength. Choose an anglewhich gives a good color separation and measure the index ofrefraction for blue and red light.

Question:How big is the difference in indices of refraction? How good is theapproximation that n is constant for thismaterial?

If this question doesnt make sense..then just answer ittheoretically speaking. That is how would we go about checkingwhether or not it conforms with the n as the constant for thematerial... Thanks!

Background info:

ThePhysics

The Law ofReflection

The law of reflection states that for a plane mirror, the angle ofincidence is equal to the angle of reflection, and that the tworays lie in a plane.

r

normal

. A light ray perpendicular to the surface has an angle ofincidence 0°.

The Law of Refraction –Snell’s Law

A ray of light passing from one substance (index ofrefraction

n1)into another (index of refraction n

2) across a plane boundary will be refracted. The angle the raymakes in one medium will be related to the angle in the secondmedium by the equation below, and that all rays lie in aplane.

(2)

Total InternalReflection

A ray incident on a medium with lower index of refraction willbe

totally internally reflected if sin θ1> n2/n1.There will be no transmitted beam for this incident angle. Ameasurement of the critical angle for total internalreflection can be used to determine the index of refraction of the substance.If n

2 = 1 (air), then the critical angle is:

sin θc = 1/

n

1. (3)

Polarization byReflection – Brewster’s Angle

If the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is 90°,then

tan θ

B = n2/n

1. (4)

At this angle, only light with polarization out of the plane ofreflection and refraction will be reflected. The reflected lightwill be completely polarized.

Figure3.

Refractionof Light Rays

Figure2.

Incidentand Reflected Rays

(1)

Always measure the angles with respect to the surface

Answer: Step-by-step explanation: To determine the difference in indices of re...

Question 88

Sea otters have been used as an example of the "Keystone Species" concept. This means that sea otters

interactions with the kelp forests and the sea urchins have not really had any consequences that need to be currently studied.

provide the carnivorous component of the food chain in which they live.

offer an opportunity for scientists to study the long-term effects as the sea otter populations are harvested.

promote the edge effect in the kelp forests off the northern coastline of California.

exert a particular strong influence on the structure and functioning of an ecosystem.

Question 89

In an ecosystem, which statement reflects the relationship with energy and nutrients?

Energy cycles through an ecosystem and nutrients flow in an ecosystem.

Energy cycles in an ecosystem and nutrients also cycle in a balanced ecosystem.

Energy flows through an ecosystem and nutrients cycle in an ecosystem.

In an unbalanced ecosystem, nutrients are stored in energy cycles.

Energy flows and nutrients flow through an ecosystem.

Question 90

Consuming wild animals in Africa as an unsustainable source of protein is referred to as:

mountain meat

bush meat

African delight

spam

savannah soufflé

Question 91

In a recent study of fish stocks, it was determined that if we do not change our commercial fishing practices, all marine stocks of fish will crash by the year:

2090

2048

2025

2100

2079

Question 92

The term ______________ is used to describe the various species and the relative abundance of each in a community.

biosphere

species richness

ecosystem

coexistence

diversity

Question 93

Of the following desalination plants, which produces the most potable drinking water per day?

Sorek (Israel)

Jamnagar (India)

Carsbad (USA)

Magtaa (Algeria)

Handy (China)

Question 94

Which of the following significantly contributes to the greenhouse effect and global warming?

the release of chlorine from industrial processes.

restricting destruction of forests.

pumping large quantities of sulfur-containing gases into the atmosphere.

the purchase of heavy, high profile vehicles that have poor gas mileage.

decomposition of waste.

Question 95

A scientist studied peregrine falcons to determine why the numbers of birds was declining. She determined that they were succumbing to the same environmental contaminant as brown pelicans, which meant that

global warming (too much carbon dioxide) had increased the death rates in the newly hatched chicks.

the falcons had lost much of their habitat due to human developments.

the levels of DDT in the environment were having a detrimental effect on eggs (causing the eggshells to be too thin) that were being laid by the female falcons.

the genetic diversity of the falcons was too low to sustain their population level.

the falcon's habitat had been fragmented and the subsequent edge effect affected their ability to hunt for prey items.

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