PBHL 2201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Marcus Terentius Varro, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, Cowpox
Document Summary
Bacteria were among the earliest forms of plant life on earth and evidence of their ability to infect humans and animals has been found in fossils from prehistory times. Osteomyelitis (bone infection), tb, arthritis ,rickets, and bone tumors. The egyptians inscribed case histories of polio, tb, pneumonia, leprosy, kidney stones. The early egyptians (4000-1000bc) had many remedies for illness including spells, incantations, and magic were integral parts of their medicine. Illness and death were attributed to actions of the gods and demonic possession. Despite the egyptians lack of science some of their treatments they used were effected and still used. The egyptians are recognized as the first to treat disease systematically. Doctors recognized that weather and the ingestion of noxious substances affected the body. Used castor oil, olive oil, opium, and saffron. Heart was regarded as the vital organ, and respiration the most important function.