CHE 106 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Spectator Ion, Chemical Equation, Chemical Formula

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6 Oct 2018
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CHE 106 Full Course Notes
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CHE 106 Full Course Notes
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Solvation: helps stabilize the ions and solution and prevents cations and anions from recombining; ion and water shell are free to move about. Strong electrolytes: exist in solution completely as ions. Weak electrolytes: exist in solution mostly in form of neutral molecules. Chemical equilibrium: relative numbers of each type of ion/molecule are constant over time; reaction equation arrows go both ways. Precipitate: insoluble solid formed by a reaction in solution; occur in precipitation reactions. Solubility: amount of substance that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature. Exchange reactions (metathesis): cations and anions appear to exchange partners. Molecular equation: shows complete chemical formula of reactants and products; shows chemical formulas without ionic character: Complete ionic equation: all soluble strong electrolytes shown as ions. Spectator ions: play no role in reaction; cancelled out (not written) in net ionic equation.

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