BIO 202 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Neuron, Nitrogenous Base, Messenger Rna

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raspberryhorse181

30 Jul 2018

School

Stony Brook University

Department

Biology

Course

BIO 202

Professor

Citovsky

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Document Summary

Chapter 5 the structure and function of large biological molecules. Fatty acid very long chain of carbon with carboxylic acid at the end - a component of lipids. Polymers macromolecules of life made through polymerization (monomers make polymers through polymerization) Polymerization dehydration reaction: monomer in, water out (molecule of water is lost) (new covalent bond is formed through the process of losing water. The formation of a new bond between monomers and the loss of a molecule of water. Depolymerization hydrolysis reaction: monomer out, water in. Carbohydrates serve as fuel and building material. Simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides simple sugars. Monosaccharides molecular formulas, multiples of ch2o if it has. O e tells you it(cid:859)s a (cid:373)o(cid:374)osa(cid:272)(cid:272)haride/(cid:272)ar(cid:271)ohydrate: classified by location of carbonyl group (as aldose or ketose, ketose c=o is in second, aldose c=o is on end, number of carbons in the carbon skeleton. Subunit of starch and used as energy for atp is an aldose.

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