MC 4090 Chapter Notes -Categorical Imperative, Feminist Theory, Exact Sciences
Document Summary
Aristotle"s virtue ethics- he believed that ethical decision making is a skill and that ethical behavior isn"t an exact science. No formula fits every situation but you should avoid extremes, defines virtue as a middle state. Kant"s duty-based ethics- believed that following a society"s laws is necessary for order, all men are created equal no one should be treated as a means to an end. Utilitarianism and j. s mills principle of utility- the best course of action is the one that creates the greatest benefit for everyone involved. People need to cultivate a love of virtue before applying utilitarianism. Habit is the only thing that imparts certainty. Ross"s prima facie and actual duty- obligations that most people can understand and accept as important. Keeping promises/fidelity, showing gratitude for favors, practicing justice, making others" lives better, avoiding harm, making amends when necessary, and proving yourself.
