Psychology 2720A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Implied Consent, Tube Top, Victim Blaming

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Social perception is the study of how we form impressions of other people and make inferences about them: one important source of information that we use is nonverbal behaviour. Our ability to read nonverbal cues is not limited to members of our species: researchers photographed cats expressing different emotions, people (cid:449)e(cid:396)e a(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:396)ate at ide(cid:374)tif(cid:455)i(cid:374)g the (cid:272)ats" e(cid:373)otio(cid:374)s. We are not the only species that can read nonverbal communication: dogs a(cid:396)e adapt at (cid:396)eadi(cid:374)g (cid:374)ot o(cid:374)l(cid:455) (cid:862)dog (cid:374)o(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:271)al(cid:863) (cid:271)ut hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s as (cid:449)ell, dogs even outperform chimpanzees. Nonverbal communications may also play a role in eliciting empathy: study: research using facial electromyography (recording movements of face muscle), has shown that we automatically mimic other people"s fa(cid:272)ial expressions, such as happiness, sadness and degust. They used mri to look at the pattern of brain cells firing in research participants as they performed two different tasks: smelling obnoxious gross odours and watching a film of an actor wrinkling his face in disgust.

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