Psychology 1000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 13: Habituation, Gun Control, Social Exchange Theory

• School: Western University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: Psychology 1000
• Professor: Laura Fazakas- Dehoog

Document Summary

Social psychology: scientific study of how individuals behave, think and feel in social situations i. e. in the presence (actual or implied) of others, o(cid:373)e roles are as(cid:272)ri(cid:271)ed like (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g a professor, so(cid:373)e are(cid:374)"t like (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g a (cid:373)other. The schema then acts as a filter for incoming info: schema: mental framework, mental set: readiness to perceive the world in a particular way; shapes how we interpret a stimulus. Idea that we have limited cognitive resources so any device that releases cognitive resources will be used often: kernel of truth hypothesis, stereotypes may stem from some real fact that gets overgeneralized or more exaggerated (ex. Gender stereotypes could have resulted from evolutional roots: outgroup homogeneity effect, tendency to assume that there is more similarity among out-group members than in-group members. Self-fulfilling prophecy: people (often unconsciously) elicit the behaviour they are expecting, thereby confirming it, rose(cid:374)thal"s (cid:862)p(cid:455)g(cid:373)alia(cid:374) i(cid:374) the (cid:272)lassroo(cid:373) stud(cid:455)(cid:863)