LIN 1300 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Back Vowel, Mid Vowel, Tenseness

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Linguistics
• Course: LIN 1300
• Professor: Laura Kastronic

Document Summary

Basic, writi(cid:374)g dow(cid:374) sou(cid:374)ds i(cid:374) order to capture what"s said a(cid:374)d how it"s pro(cid:374)ou(cid:374)ced. Used bc spelling does(cid:374)"t say (cid:373)uch of pro(cid:374)u(cid:374)ciatio(cid:374) Same sound can be spelled w different letters. Requirements: 1 phone (sound) represented per symbol and vice versa. If 2 sounds distinguishes 2 words, they should be represented by different symbols: should make it clear that 2 similar sounds are only different in certain contexts. Articulation (articulatory gesture): motion/potioning of some vocal tract parts. Larynx: voice box; vocal folds, glottis; located at ada(cid:373)"s apple. Vocal tract: oral and nasal cavities, pharynx; above larynx. Subglottal system: part of respiratory system, trachea + lungs; below larynx. Alveolar: tongue tip at/near front of upper alveolar ridge (bony ridges containing teeth sockets behind front teeth) Alveopalatal: tongue tip at part behind upper alveolar ridge (hard part of mouth roof) Velar: at velum (soft part of mouth roof) with back of tongue. Sonorants: not restricted enough to cause turbulence along cavity path.