AFM273 Chapter 9: Fundamentals of Capital Budgeting

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Forecasting earnings: capital budget: lists the projects and investments that a company plans to undertake during the coming year, capital budgeting: analyze alternate projects and decide which ones to accept, forecasts of the project"s future consequences. Incremental earnings: amount by which the firm"s earnings are expected to change as a result of the investment decision. Full cost is denoted as capex: one-half of the cost is added to the undepreciated capital cost (ucc) for the asset pool (collection of assets in the same class, (cid:1847)(cid:1829)(cid:1829)(cid:2869)=(cid:882). 5 (cid:1876) (cid:1829)(cid:1853)(cid:1868)(cid:1831)(cid:1876, (cid:1829)(cid:1829)(cid:1827)(cid:3047)=(cid:1847)(cid:1829)(cid:1829)(cid:3047) (cid:1876) (cid:1856) the cca deduction. Free cash flow: incremental effect of a project on the firm"s available cash, separate from any financing decisions. Net working capital (nwc: (cid:1840)(cid:1857)(cid:1872) (cid:1849)(cid:1867)(cid:1870)(cid:1863)(cid:1866)(cid:1859) (cid:1829)(cid:1853)(cid:1868)(cid:1872)(cid:1853)(cid:1864) (cid:4666)(cid:1840)(cid:1849)(cid:1829)(cid:4667)=(cid:1829)(cid:1873)(cid:1870)(cid:1870)(cid:1857)(cid:1866)(cid:1872) (cid:1827)(cid:1871)(cid:1871)(cid:1857)(cid:1872)(cid:1871) (cid:1829)(cid:1873)(cid:1870)(cid:1870)(cid:1857)(cid:1866)(cid:1872) (cid:1838)(cid:1853)(cid:1854)(cid:1864)(cid:1872)(cid:1857)(cid:1871)=(cid:1829)(cid:1853)(cid:1871)h+ (cid:1866)(cid:1874)(cid:1857)(cid:1866)(cid:1872)(cid:1867)(cid:1870)(cid:1877)+(cid:1844)(cid:1857)(cid:1855)(cid:1857)(cid:1874)(cid:1853)(cid:1854)(cid:1864)(cid:1857)(cid:1871) (cid:1853)(cid:1877)(cid:1853)(cid:1854)(cid:1864)(cid:1857)(cid:1871) Increase in net working capital in year t. Liquid or salvage value remains positive: negative net additions: assume in the tax year of the asset sale that future purchases.

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