SOCI 1001H Chapter Notes - Chapter 267-282: Bourgeoisie, Social Mobility, Exogamy

• School: Trent University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOCI 1001H
• Professor: Deborah White

Document Summary

What is social stratification? social stratification refers to an institutionalized system of social inequality. It refers to a situation in which the divisions and relationships of social inequality have solidified into a system that determines who gets what, when, and why. A class system is based on both social factors and individual achievement. I(cid:374) ka(cid:396)l ma(cid:396)(cid:454)"s a(cid:374)al(cid:455)sis, (cid:272)lass s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)s fo(cid:396)(cid:373) a(cid:396)ou(cid:374)d the i(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374) of p(cid:396)i(cid:448)ate p(cid:396)ope(cid:396)t(cid:455), di(cid:448)idi(cid:374)g those (cid:449)ho own or control productive property from those who do not. Those who do not survive on the basis of their labor. In a class system, social inequality is st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)al, (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g that it is (cid:862)(cid:271)uilt i(cid:374)(cid:863) to the o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) of the economy. Social mobility refers to the ability to change positions within a social stratification system: upward mobility refers to an increase or upward shift in social class, downward mobility i(cid:374)di(cid:272)ates a lo(cid:449)e(cid:396)i(cid:374)g of o(cid:374)e"s so(cid:272)ial (cid:272)lass. Intergenerational mobility explains a difference in social class between different generations of a family.