SOCI 1001H Lecture 7: Sociology November. 29
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Those divisions also lead to many consequences and conflicts in society. When sociologist study the main divisions in society the main concepts used is stratification. To say that a society is stratified it is divided into hierarchical categories. I(cid:374)t(cid:396)odu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)ept of (cid:858)st(cid:396)atifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374)(cid:859: stratification- a system in which a society rank orders categories of people in a hierarchy, canada is definitively a stratifies society. In most types of so(cid:272)ieties, you(cid:859)ll fi(cid:374)d the hie(cid:396)a(cid:396)(cid:272)hy (cid:449)ith the (cid:449)ealthy at the top a(cid:374)d the poor at the bottom: each society have different criteria in which the hierarchy is based on. I(cid:374)t(cid:396)odu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to (cid:858)as(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)ed(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)ed(cid:859) statuses (fo(cid:272)us o(cid:374) (cid:858)as(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)ed(cid:859) class/gender/race: ascribed status- a social position generally conferred at birth. We have no control over this- our race, our gender, etc: achieved status- a social position which is earned on the basis of how well an individual preforms a certain role. We have control over this- class for example.