ECON 230D1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Transitive Relation, Indifference Curve, Utility

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14 Dec 2017

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Consumer choice: preferences, we have to make three assumptions about the properties of consumer preferences. We refer to these properties as completeness, transitivity, and. The completeness property rules out the possibility that the consumer cannot rank the bundles: according to the transitive property, if a consumer prefers a > b and prefers. > c, then this consumer also prefers a>c: the more is better property states that, all else the same, more of a commodity is better than less of it. Its important to note in this property that economists de ne a good as a commodity for which more is preferred, while in contrast a bad is something for which less is preferred to more, such as pollution. Monday, october 2, 2017: an indi erence curve is the set of all bundles of goods that a consumer views as being equally desirable. (figure b, there are also many indi erence curves for each consumer.

Related Questions

budget line

marginal utility

complete property of preferences

market demand

consumption bundle

substitution effect

Giffen good

total effect

income effect

transitive property of preferences

indifference curves

utility

the marginal rate of substitution

utility function

1.	_____	The satisfaction or benefit that consumers receive from consuming goods or services.
2.	________________ _	A particular combination of specific quantities of goods or services
3.	________________ _	Consumers can rank all conceivable bundles of goods or services
4.	_____	If A is preferred to B, and B is preferred to C, then A is always preferred to C.
5.	_____	Equation showing a consumerâs perception of the total utility forthcoming from consuming each bundle of goods and services.
6.	_____	A set of consumption bundles each and every one of which provides a consumer with exactly the same level of total utility.
7.	_____	The number of units of Y that must be given up for total utility to remain the same when one more unit of X is consumed.
8.	_____	The addition to total utility attributable to consuming one more unit of a good, holding the consumption of all other goods constant.
9.	_____	The line showing all bundles of goods that can be purchased at given prices if the entire income is spent.
10.	_____	The change in the consumption of a good that would result if the consumer remained on the original indifference curve after the price of the good changes.
11.	_____	The change in consumption of goods results strictly from the change in purchasing power after the price of a good changes.
12.	________________ _	The sum of the substitution and income effects.
13.	_____	A good for which quantity demanded varies directly with price, causing an upward sloping demand curve.
14.	_____	A list of prices and the corresponding quantity consumers are willing and able to purchase at each price.

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1. Assume that beer is an inferior good for Wei. If the price of beer goes up, then the total effect results in Wei buying _______ beer and the substitution effect results in Wei buying ______ beer.

	a.	more, more
	b.	more, less
	c.	less, more
	d.	less, less
	e.	not enough information to determine

2. A consumer has preferences that are complete, transitive and satisfy the "more is better" property. Which of the following statements are necessarily true?

	a.	Indifference curves are negatively sloped.
	b.	Indifference curves do not cross.
	c.	Indifference curves exhibit diminishing marginal rates of substitution.
	d.	Both a) and b) are true.
	e.	a), b), and c) are true.

3. Suppose an individual has preferences over two goods - good X and good Y. In response to changes in the price of good X, the individual has a positively sloped price consumption curve, where good X is drawn on the horizontal axis. Which of the following statements is true?

	a.	Good Y is a normal good.
	b.	Good Y is a Giffen good.
	c.	Good Y is a complement for good X.
	d.	Good Y is an inferior good.
	e.	Good Y is a substitute for good X.

1. Suppose that the total utility from consuming one unit of good X is 54 utils, the total utility of two units of good X is 74 utils, and the total utility of three units of good X is 84 utils. The marginal utility of the third unit is

a.70.67 utils.

b.10 utils.

c.12.25 utils.

d.20 utils.

2. If income rises, the budget constraint

a. Moves outward away from the origin

b. Does not move

c. Moves inward toward the origin

d. Moves farther down the vertical axis

3. Economists assume that the goal of consumers is to maximize total utility.

true/false

4. The budget constraint cuts the horizontal axis at 12 units of good X and it cuts the vertical axis at 20 units of good Y. If the price of good X is $20 and the price of good Y is $12, then what does income equal?

a. $200

b. $240

c. $520

d. $280

e. not enough information to answer this question

5. Consumer equilibrium exists when an individual

a. can be made better off by buying more of a normal good and less of an inferior good.

b. is receiving the same total utility from each of the goods he or she purchases.

c. is receiving the same marginal utility from each of the goods he or she purchases.

d. has the same MU/P ratio for each of the goods he or she purchases.

e. none of the above

6. Suppose you are eating buffalo wings at a local happy hour. The total utils from doing so after the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh wings are 30, 50, 65, 72, respectively. In this situation we have __________ marginal utility, which is generally __________ in the analysis of consumer choice.

a. diminishing; not assumed

b. increasing; assumed

c. diminishing; assumed

d. increasing; not assumed

7. Which of the following best describes an interpersonal utility comparison?

a. Usually, Smith seems a lot happier than Jones.

b. Smith gets more utility from working on his computer than Jones gets from working on his computer.

c. Smith usually eats more in a day than Jones eats in a day.

d. ones likes computers produced by Dell Computer Corporation and Smith likes computers produced by Apple Computer Inc

e. Smith got less utility from eating the 30th cookie than eating the 29th cookie, and the same holds for Jones.

8. We would expect the total utility of water to be high but its marginal utility to be low. Why?

a. Because we need water to live and there is so much of it.

b. Because we need water to live and there is very little of it.

c. Because water is a fluid and we don't need fluids to live as much as we need food

d. Because water's price is low.

9.The marginal utility curve for units 6 through 8 of good Z lies below the horizontal axis. What does this imply must be true about the total utility curve for units 6 through 8 of good Z?

a. That portion of good Zâs total utility curve must also lie below the horizontal axis.

b. That portion of good Zâs total utility curve must be upward sloping.

c. That portion of good Zâs total utility curve must be horizontal.

d. That portion of good Zâs total utility curve must be downward sloping.

10. Research presented in the text shows that people are more concerned with their absolute income position in a group than their relative income position in the group.

true/false

ECON 230D1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Transitive Relation, Indifference Curve, Utility

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