BIOL 101 Final: Final Notes p6

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8 Dec 2014
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Chapter 11: how genes are controlled. Do your nerve cells and your white blood cells contain the same dna: yes, no. Di ereneated cells: specialized structure and funceon. Di ereneated cells: specialized structure and funceon, have a speci c set of aceve proteins. X- inacevaeon: occurs early in embryonic development of female mammals, one x chromosome is highly compacted thus inacevaeng it, females are mosaics! Two cell popula:ons in adult cat: Silencers: inhibit the start of transcripeon. Regulaeon of inieaeon of transcripeon: proteins bind to dna. Acevators: inhibit the start of transcripeon, acevate transcripeon, more common than silencers in eukaryotes. Rna processing removes the _____ from the rna transcript: exons, introns. True or false: each gene produces one mrna. Alternaeve splicing: nearly all genes are spliced in at least two di erent ways. Alternaeve splicing: nearly all genes are spliced in at least two di erent ways, some are spliced hundreds of di erent ways.

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