HIST 133 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Pope Urban I, Imad Ad-Din Zengi, Holy Land
Document Summary
Hist 133 midterm study guide for word definition. Possible vocabularies to defined: alexios i (first crusade) Oaths from the barons in the four armies. Official division of the west and east christianity. West (western catholicism) and east (orthodox christian) Can only be declared by the caliphate. Used to rally the muslims against a certain foe. Used by zengi and his son, nur-ad-din. Similar to the christian"s call for crusade: siege and massacre of jerusalem (1099) Jerusalem was under muslim rule for years already. Long siege (1 year) with actual siege engines and ladders. Jerusalem was the place of crucifixion of christ and place of ascendance of muhammad for. Crusaders entered city and massacred civilians of all faiths. Raymond of aquitaine told civilians to take refuge in tower and beg count raymond of. Tannund offered protection for civilians in the temple quarters against his fellow crusaders. City became capital of a crusader state after the battle of ascalon: people"s crusade.
