EEOB 2520 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Angiotensin, Capillary, Homeostasis

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Exchange site (d): increase surface area, decrease flow rate. Pressing against the walls, with very little pressure could potentially break open, helps diffusion. Vein: returning to the heart (1 way valves) Blood pressure decreases as we move farther away from the heart. Veins run through our muscles so when we squeeze our muscles, we increase flow in both directions. Decrease in hydrostatic pressure, because blood pressure is low due to distance. Systolic pressure: contractions end, at end biggest pressure, fullest max (top number) Diastolic pressure: before contraction, at end smallest pressure min (bottom number: how much our heart is relaxing) Arteries do not go through the tissue, they go to arterial first. Happens by changing flow by changing the diameter because they have smooth muscle surrounding them. Three basic methods for changing arterioles: local factors via paracrine and autocrines. Not endocrines or neurotransmitters because they are long distance. Active hyperemia: being active gets us more blood flow to the area.

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