COM 439 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Gender Identity, Code-Switching, Sexual Identity

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Exam #2 Study Guide
Types of identity
o 3 Universal Aspects of Identity
Individualized identity
Sense of self is independent and self-reliant
Familial identity
Connected to and interdependent with others (collective)
Spiritual identity
Feeling connected to others and a higher purpose in life
o Social and Cultural Identities
Gender identity
Masculine or feminine
Sexual identity
Gay, straight, bisexual, transgender
Age identity
We change as we age
Cultural conventions
Racial identity
Race is socially constructed
o Social and historical context
Ethnic identity
German, Irish, Greek, etc.
Bounded identity
Specific, non-dominant group
o Ex: Amish
Majority Identity Development
o Belonging to the dominant group
o 1. Unexamined stage
Do’t eplore ethicit
Not thinking about your identity
Accept the dominant group
Positive attitudes towards majority
o 2. Acceptance
Internalize (consciously or unconsciously) a biased ideology
Not aware that there is a biased ideology you benefit from
Some acceptance of inequalities between dominant and non-dominant
groups
Social hierarchy is normal
May think minorities are unduly sensitive; patronizing stance
Feeling of superiority
Avoid contact with minority members
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