BIOL 314 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Cytosol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, Exocytosis

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11 Mar 2015
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Chapter 12 membrane transport: know which types of molecules can diffuse across membranes and which cannot. Small hydrophobic molecules (o2 co2 n2 benzine), small uncharged polar molecules (h2o. Glycerol ethanol), larger uncharged polar molecules (amino acids glucose) , and ions: understand the principles of diffusion and osmosis. Can be coupled transporter, atp driven pump, light driven pump. Has charges on either side, like charges slow. Atp or light: know how the na+/k+ pump works and what it is used for. High concentration of na+ outside acts as an energy store. Animal cells has a gel like cytoplasm that resists osmotic swelling. Use patch-clamp take a section of membrane off using pipet hook up leads to the membrane an the solution. Neurons receive and transmit signals via changes in membrane potential. Signal causes change in membrane potential spreads to axon terminal. In ux of na+ depolarizes membrane, increasing likelihood of ring an action potential.

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