[BIO 106] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (18 pages long)

100 views18 pages

Document Summary

Modern era of science began in 1660. Peer review, deeper levels of hypothesis testing. Interpret results, make conclusions: hypothesis supported or not supported; you accept or reject hypothesis. Generate new hypothesis if original is not supported. Methods of gaining truths about the natural world: Inductive reasoning - reasoning in which general principles are derived from particular facts or instances (speci c data allows you to conclude general principles) Example: darwin"s development of theory of evolution by natural. Deductive reasoning - (inference) general information allows you to predict speci cs about a general principle. Pseudoscience - hypothesis cannot be tested, and/or not falsi able. Every link in the chain must work. 09/07/2016 as number of re ghters at a re increases, so does the intensity of the. Anecdotal evidence: stories that involve unique events with a sample size of one or a very few. The results do not follow from a carefully designed test.