PSC 120 Study Guide - Final Guide: Branch President, Precedent, Unspoken Rule

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16 Mar 2016
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House: 435 members (distributed among states by population), elected every 2 years, 100% up for reelection, right to originate revenue bills, restrictions of individual member rights to speak. Senate: 100 members (2 per state), elected every 6 years, every 2 years 1/3 switches, can approve treaties (by 2/3) confirm presidential nominations and convict & remove president (2/3), no limitations on senator"s right to speak. Executive branch president: (4 years, 2 term +2yrs) President can pardon cancel a person"s conviction and let the person go free as if there wasn"t any trial. Delegation of powers congress delegates authority (through law) to agencies (below white house) ex: ice, immigration national service, department of homeland security. Prosecutorial discretion- do nothing ex: speeding past an officer going 50 in a 45mph road. Checks & balances: a system that allows each branch of government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch to have too much power.

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