NATS 1560 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Cellulose, Glycerol, Saturated Fat

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Explanation: statements that give an account of why something takes place: modern science. Materialism: all of the universe is material and describable. Reductionism: all natural phenomena can be reduced to physical/chemical activities: science is full of controversies, especially when discoveries can impact humans. Atomic nature of matter: atomic theory: all material substances are composed of tiny units called atoms; chemical processes are just the separation and re-mixing of the different kinds of atoms. Most substances are made of different kinds of atoms so they can be separated into simpler substances. Elements: substances that are composed of only one kind of atom, 92 are natural: parts of the atom: proton (positively-charged), electron (negative), neutrons (neutral) Number of electrons and protons will always be the same. Atomic number: number of protons in the nucleus of an atom (z) Atomic mass number: sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus a = n+z. Dilute solution: small amount of solute in a solvent.

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