Sociology 1025A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Random Assignment, Data Integration, Deductive Reasoning
29 Mar 2017
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Document Summary
Theory a system of interconnected ideas that organizes knowledge about the social world. Sociological reasoning uses empirical methods &systematic procedures to study the social world &enhance our understanding of people &society. Concept an abstract idea expressed as a word or phrase. Variable a categorical concept for properties of people or things that can differ &change. Deductive reasoning a theory-driven approach that typically concludes with generalizations based on research findings o. Starts with theories and ends with research findings. Inductive reasoning a data-driven approach that begins with observations &ends in theory construction: begins with observation &ends in theory construction. Exploratory research explores an area of interest that very little is known about. Descriptive research describes features &characteristics of a group, event, activity, or situation. Explanatory research clarifies aspects of a particular social phenomenon. Evaluation research assesses the need for or effectiveness of a social program. Empowerment research examines social settings &conditions to identify key issues.
