BIO152H5 Study Guide - Synapsis, Dna Replication, Cytokinesis

Part A:

In prokaryotes and eukaryotes cell reproduction is similar in that it requires some kind of signal to proceed, DNA replication, careful separation of the DNA into two equal portions, and division of the cytoplasm. How is cell reproduction different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Select one:

a. In a eukaryotic organism, the signals for cell division are usually not related to the environment but to the function of the entire organism.

b. Eukaryotic cells constantly divide whenever environmental conditions are adequate and the cells are large enough.

c. The linear chromosomes in prokaryotes are constantly being updated.

d. Prokaryotic cell division requires cytokinesis before mitosis because of their small size.

e. The sexual phase of most prokaryotes (bacteria) is essential to the rapid cell division required for infection.

Part B:

What does the name Cyclin Dependent Kinase stand for?

Select one:

a. A protein important to the cell cycle that is dependent on DNA synthesis.

b. An enzyme that cuts DNA so that chromosomes can segregate.

c. An enzyme that phosphorylates other proteins using ATP only when the protein Cyclin is bound to the enzyme.

d. An enzyme that rolls along microtubules dragging a vesicle.

e. An enzyme that connects chromosomes to the spindle fiber.

Part C:

The Cell Cycle is divided into Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Interphase. Mitosis can be ordered into the following phases:

Select one:

a. Prophase/Prometaphase/Metaphase/Anaphase/Telophase

b. Anaphase/Prometaphase/Metaphase/Prophase/Telophase

c. Metaphase/Anaphase/Telophase/Prophase/Prometaphase

d. Telophase/Prophase/Prometaphase/Metaphase/Anaphase

e. Anaphase/Telophase/Prophase/Prometaphase/Metaphase

Part D:

The Cell Cycle is divided into Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Interphase. Interphase can be ordered into the following phases:

Select one:

a. S/G1/G2

b. G2/G1/S

c. G1/S/G2

d. G2/S/G1

e. G1/G2/S

Determine if the following events occur during Mitosis, Meiosis I, Meiosis II, Mitosis and Meiosis, Mitosis and Meiosis I, or Mitosis and Meiosis II. (Answers may be used once, more than once or not at all. Be as accurate as possible with your answer.)

___ 1. The chromosome number is reduced by half.

___ 2. The amount of DNA in the cell is twice the amount of a normal diploid cell in G1.

___ 3. DNA is replicated during S phase.

___ 4. Homologous chromosomes separate.

___ 5. Sister chromatids separate.

___ 6. Chromosomes condense and align along the metaphase plate.

___ 7. Homologous chromosomes align and undergo crossing over.

___ 8. Has one round of division per round of DNA replication.

___ 9. The number of chromatids is equal to the number of chromosomes of a diploid cell in G1.

___ 10. Tetrads align on the metaphase plate.

a. Mitosis and Meiosis I only

b. Both Mitosis and Meiosis

c. Meiosis II only

d. Mitosis and Meiosis II only

e. Mitosis only

f. Meiosis I only

1. Determine if the following events occur during Mitosis, Meiosis I, Meiosis II, Mitosis and Meiosis, Mitosis and Meiosis I, or Mitosis and Meiosis II. (Answers may be used once, more than once or not at all. Be as accurate as possible with your answer.)

___ 1. The chromosome number is reduced by half.

___ 2. The amount of DNA in the cell is twice the amount of a normal diploid cell in G1.

___ 3. DNA is replicated during S phase.

___ 4. Homologous chromosomes separate.

___ 5. Sister chromatids separate.

___ 6. Chromosomes condense and align along the metaphase plate.

___ 7. Homologous chromosomes align and undergo crossing over.

___ 8. Has one round of division per round of DNA replication.

___ 9. The number of chromatids is equal to the number of chromosomes of a diploid cell in G1.

___ 10. Tetrads align on the metaphase plate.

a. Mitosis and Meiosis I only

b. Both Mitosis and Meiosis

c. Meiosis II only

d. Mitosis and Meiosis II only

e. Mitosis only

f. Meiosis I only