BIO1140- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 64 pages long!)

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Outer membrane, inner membrane, inter membrane and cristae. Glucose into pyruvate acid for that is able to go within the mitochondria and power 1f0atpase. Through techniques called centrifugation and with a microscope. Centrifugation- where things are located within a cell. Cristae is the foldings in the inner mitochondrial layer that increase the surface area. Glycolysis (cytosol)- 2atp, 2nadh, 2 pyruvate and h2o. Pyruvate (matrix)- co2, nadh and results in acetyl coa. Kreb cycle (matrix)- 6 co2, 2atp, 6nadh, 2fadh. Name some of the metabolic function of the mitochondria. To make nadh and fadh which would create a proton gradient during oxidative phosphorylation which is what runs the a0a1atpase (atp synthesis). Importance of chloroplasts and compare it with the mitochondria. Too (cid:373)u(cid:272)h cal(cid:272)iu(cid:373) is to(cid:454)i(cid:272) fo(cid:396) the (cid:272)ell so it"s i(cid:373)po(cid:396)ta(cid:374)t to (cid:373)ai(cid:374)tai(cid:374) ho(cid:373)eostasis. To maintain homeostasis within the body and organs. The original reason as to why it should die, then we get into how.