PSYC 2650 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Prototype Theory, Knowledge Network, Long-Term Memory
Document Summary
The route into memory: updating the modal model. Modal model: what the consensus model came to be known as. When information first arrives, it is stored briefly in sensory memory, which holds on to the input in raw sensory form-- an iconic memory for visual inputs and echoic memory for auditory inputs. Contemporary theorists consider working memory as a status as opposed to a place. Finding information is long-term memory can often be slow and effortful-- and in some cases can fail altogether: the contents of working memory are quite fragile. It contains the ideas you are thinking about right now. If you shift your thoughts to a new topic, these thoughts will now occupy working memory, pushing out what was there a moment ago. Free recall procedure: a method of assessing memory. The person being tested is asked to come up with as many items as possible from a particular source in any sequence.