ANTH 203 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Thorstein Veblen, Social Stratification, Upper Class

• School: University of Calgary
• Department: Anthropology
• Course: ANTH 203
• Professor: Naotaka Hayashi

Document Summary

Anthropology began at the end of the 19th century: however, it can be traced back to the 15th century when europeans first encountered other people. Thought they were the top rank of evolution. Europea(cid:374)s (cid:449)ere i(cid:374)terested i(cid:374) hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s (cid:862)i(cid:374) a state of (cid:374)ature(cid:863) Said that non-western people were i(cid:374) a (cid:862)(cid:449)ar of all agai(cid:374)st all(cid:863) Co(cid:374)sidered people of (cid:374)ature (cid:894)i(cid:374) rural, re(cid:373)ote tri(cid:271)es(cid:895) to (cid:271)e (cid:862)(cid:271)rutish sa(cid:448)ages(cid:863) ie. aggressive and selfish: rousseau: Said that non-wester(cid:374) people (cid:449)ere (cid:862)(cid:272)lose to a state of (cid:374)ature(cid:863) Considered people of nature to (cid:271)e (cid:862)(cid:374)o(cid:271)le sa(cid:448)ages(cid:863) ie. peaceful and compassionate. Europeans began to develop theories of other primitive people because the bible could not explain it: e. b. Said that natives use stone tools like in the stone age and are therefore, survivors of the stone age. Said that primitive people are indirect evidence of the stone age and that he can reconstruct human history from studying them. Called it contemporary savagery (primitive people living now)