HTHSCI 1CC6 Study Guide - Final Guide: Melanin, Posterior Pituitary, Blood Vessel

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Document Summary

Hormones, which are chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands, travel in the blood to their target cells and significantly alter cell activities. Metabolism, growth, reproduction, and fluid and electrolyte movement are just a few processes, which are controlled by hormones at the cell level. The endocrine system does not work independently of the nervous system. In this package you will learn how the nervous and endocrine systems are structurally and functionally connected via the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland to maintain homeostasis within the body. Throughout this package you will develop knowledge and understanding of: The difference between exocrine and endocrine glands. Various hormones of specific glands and organs. The relationship between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Examples which illustrate the types of endocrine control mechanisms as follows: anterior pituitary and target gland hormone secretion, blood calcium levels, adrenal medulla hormone secretion, pancreatic hormone secretion.