PSY1022 Final: Attraction, conformity, obedience

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Environment: physical proximity, repeated encounters (mere-exposure effect) Physical attractiveness: relationships tend to form between individuals of similar physical attractiveness, people are likely to be attracted to those with greatest physical appeal, but fear rejection or feelings of inferiority, so settle for similar to themselves. Mere-exposure effect: spending more time with a person is likely to increase attraction. Circumstances of first meeting: first impressions and initial attitudes. Individuals in intimate relationships usually become interdependent: the thoughts, emotions and behaviours of one person affect those of the other. Only passion= infatuation: passionate, obsessive love at first sight. Only intimacy= liking: true friendship without passion or long-term commitment. Only commitment=empty love: decision to love each other without intimacy or passion. Intimacy and passion= romantic love: physical and emotional attraction without long-term commitment. Passion and commitment=fatuous love: shallow relationship- commitment based on passion but lacking emotional intimacy. Intimacy and commitment=companionate love: long-term committed friendship, e. g. long-term marriage in which passion has faded.