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1 Nov 2021

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The probability rule of sum gives the situations in which the probability of a union of events can be calculated by summing probabilities together. It is often used on mutually exclusive events, meaning events that cannot both happen at the same time.

The sum of the probabilities in a probability distribution is always 1.

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.
By the Central Limit Theorem, we can assume that the sampling distribution of the mean will be normal in most cases. This means that we can take advantage of statistical techniques that assume a normal distribution, as we will see in the next section.
 
 The Central Limit Theorem for Sums: The central limit theorem tells us that for a population with any distribution, the distribution of the sums for the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases. In other words, if the sample size is large enough, the distribution of the sums can be approximated by a normal distribution even if the original population is not normally distributed. Additionally, if the original population has a mean of μX and a standard deviation of σx, the mean of the sums is nμx and the standard deviation is ( n) (σx) where n is the sample size.

For example, a set of real numbers, is a continuous or normal distribution, as it gives all the possible outcomes of real numbers. Similarly, a set of complex numbers, a set of prime numbers, a set of whole numbers, etc. are examples of Normal Probability distribution. Also, in real-life scenarios, the temperature of the day is an example of continuous probability.

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