C++ is a high-performance, compiled programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in 1983. It is an extension of the C language, with object-oriented and generic programming features, making it a powerful language for system programming, game development, and many other applications.
C++ was initiated as an extension to the C language, aiming to provide object-oriented and generic programming features. Its development started in 1983, and the first official release, named "C with Classes," was published in 1985. In 1998, the final standard, ISO C++, was adopted.
While C++ is an object-oriented language, it still maintains some limitations. For instance, it does not support multiple inheritance polymorphism by default. To work around these limitations, C++ offers various design patterns and language features.
Functions are first-class citizens in C++. To declare a function, you use the following syntax:
Functions in C++ can:
Calling functions in C++ and returning values is straightforward, following the standard syntax of other C-family languages.
C++ offers a full range of control flow statements ensuring robustness, flexibility, and performance in its programs:
These statements help C++ programmers manage the program's flow, iterate over data collections or elements, and facilitate efficient decision-making inside the program.
C++ remains a universal, powerful programming language for many domains, combining low-level and high-level programming paradigms. Capable of handling high-performance applications, it has evolved into a mature language over the years, addressing weaknesses and expanding its feature set. The language's nuances and control flow statements empower C++ developers to create optimized and maintainable software solutions.
