wonderbread091

wonderbread091

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University of Sudbury

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English1Calculus4Physics6

Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!

Let's start by solving for p and q using the given equations:

Ā 

Given:

x = va(sinu + cosv)

y = va(cosu - sinv)

z = 1 + sin(u - v)

Ā 

To find p and q, we need to eliminate u and v from the equations. Here's how we can do it:

Ā 

1. Square both sides of the first equation:

x^2 = v^2a^2(sinu + cosv)^2

Ā 

2. Square both sides of the second equation:

y^2 = v^2a^2(cosu - sinv)^2

Ā 

3. Add the squared equations together:

x^2 + y^2 = v^2a^2(sinu + cosv)^2 + v^2a^2(cosu - sinv)^2

Ā 

4. Expand and simplify the equation:

x^2 + y^2 = v^2a^2(sin^2u + 2sinucosv + cos^2v) + v^2a^2(cos^2u - 2sinvcosu + sin^2v)

Ā 

5. Combine like terms:

x^2 + y^2 = v^2a^2(sin^2u + cos^2u + sin^2v + cos^2v) + 2v^2a^2(sinucosv - sinvcosu)

Ā 

6. Simplify further using trigonometric identities:

x^2 + y^2 = v^2a^2 + 2v^2a^2(sin(u + v))

Ā 

7. Now, let's look at the equation for z:

z = 1 + sin(u - v)

Ā 

8. Square both sides of the equation:

z^2 = (1 + sin(u - v))^2

Ā 

9. Expand and simplify the equation:

z^2 = 1 + 2sin(u - v) + sin^2(u - v)

Ā 

10. Substitute the value of z from the original equation:

z^2 = 1 + 2sin(u - v) + sin^2(u - v)

Ā 

11. Simplify further:

z^2 = 1 + 2sin(u - v) + (1 - cos^2(u - v))

Ā 

12. Simplify even more:

z^2 = 2 - cos^2(u - v) + 2sin(u - v)

Ā 

13. Rearrange the equation:

cos^2(u - v) = 2 - z^2 - 2sin(u - v)

Ā 

14. Substitute the value of sin(u - v) from the equation derived in step 6:

cos^2(u - v) = 2 - z^2 - 2v^2a^2

Ā 

15. Take the square root of both sides:

cos(u - v) = Ā±āˆš(2 - z^2 - 2v^2a^2)

Ā 

16. Now, let's find sin(u - v) using the equation derived in step 6:

sin(u - v) = (x^2 + y^2 - v^2a^2) / (2va^2)

Ā 

17. Substitute the values of cos(u - v) and sin(u - v) into the equation for x:

x = va(sinu + cosv)

Ā 

18. Substitute the values of sin(u - v) and cos(u - v) into the equation for y:

y = va(cosu - sinv)

Ā 

19. Simplify the equations further and solve for p and q:

p = arcsin((x - y) / (2va))

q = arccos((x + y) / (2va))

Ā 

These are the values of p and q based on the given equations. Please note that there may be other solutions or constraints depending on the specific values of x, y, z, v, and a.

Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer: Go hard or go home!Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer:Go hard or go home!v Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Vapor cycles
5EM - Thermodynamics
September 2010
1 The T-S diagram
The temperature-entropy diagram is an alternative to the well knownpressure-
volume diagram. Before using it to analyze different vapor cycles,we need
to understand it properly.
1. Plot the following transformations for ideal gases in a T-Sdiagram
(a) Isothermal expansion
(b) Isobaric expansion
(c) Isometric heating
(d) Reversible adiabatic expansion
(e) Irreversible adiabatic expansion
2. Repeat the last question, but this time do it for a realsubstance,
starting in the compressed liquid1 region and ending in thesuperheated
region, when possible. Indicate the boundaries of eachregion.
3. We know that under certain circumstances the area under theplot
in a P-V diagram represents the work performed during theprocess.
What does it represent in this case? Under what assumptions isyour
answer true? Compare examples 6.1 and 6.2.
2 Thermal machines
We understand by thermal machine a device capable of transformingther-
mal energy (heat) into mechanical energy (work). We already knowthat
these machines have a limited efficiency which, in the two-sourcesmodel, is
obtained by CarnotĆ¢Ā€Ā™s cycle.
(Compressed liquid is sometimes also called subcooled liquid)
2.1 Carnot cycle
This cycle, although efficient, is impractical. To begin with, theextreme
temperatures of the cycle should be within the sources temperaturesfor a
finite heat flow to exist.
1. Given the temperature of the sources, draw the cycle accordingto the
named limitation.
2. Show that this leads to lower efficiency than the theoreticallimit.
3. Assume that heat flow from/to the sources is proportional to thetem-
perature difference between them and the working fluid, anddemon-
strate that a higher power output is related to a decreasedefficiency.
2.2 Rankine cycle
Out of the several practical possibilities, Rankine cycle and itsvariations is
widely used, especially for electric power generation.
1. Draw the basic cycle in a T-S diagram and explain it.
2. What does the efficiency of the cycle depend on? Comparewith
CarnotĆ¢Ā€Ā™s.
3. What are the differences between the ideal cycle and the realone?
4. Describe how it is modified by superheating and/or reheating.Explain
te benefits.
2.3 Problems
After answering the previous questions solve the followingexercises from the
book: 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 8.13, 8.19, 8.20
3 Frigorific machines
3.1 Reverse Carnot cycle
We have already studied Carnot cycle in detail as the ideal thermalmachine.
Now we will take is as the starting point to understand thecharacteristics
of frigorific machines.
1. Draw the ideal cycle in a T-S diagram and explain it.
2. Show that this cycle has a theoretical efficiency ƃĀŸ =Tcold/Thot-Tcold
3. What are the difficulties in implementing such cycle in actualdevices?
3.2 Actual refrigerators
1. Why is the turbine replaced by an expansion valve in mostcases?
2. Plot the actual cycle and explain the differences with the idealcase.
3. How do cascade and multistage systems improve the performanceof
the refrigerator?
4. What aspects are important in the choice of a refrigerant fluid?Justify
3.3 Problems
After answering the previous questions solve the followingexercises from the
book: 10.2 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.22, 10.23 10.1D
Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer:Go hard or go home! Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!
Answer: Go hard or go home!Step-by-step explanation:Go hard or go home!

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